1 /* Parse dates for touch and date.
3 Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
4 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009 Free Software Foundation Inc.
6 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19 /* Yacc-based version written by Jim Kingdon and David MacKenzie.
20 Rewritten by Jim Meyering. */
28 #include <sys/types.h>
32 # include "unlocked-io.h"
35 /* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows:
36 - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char
38 - It's typically faster.
39 POSIX says that only '0' through '9' are digits. Prefer ISDIGIT to
40 isdigit unless it's important to use the locale's definition
41 of `digit' even when the host does not conform to POSIX. */
42 #define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned int) (c) - '0' <= 9)
47 touch -t [[CC]YY]mmddhhmm[.ss] FILE...
48 8, 10, or 12 digits, followed by optional .ss
49 (PDS_LEADING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY | PDS_SECONDS)
51 touch mmddhhmm[YY] FILE... (obsoleted by POSIX 1003.1-2001)
52 8 or 10 digits, YY (if present) must be in the range 69-99
53 (PDS_TRAILING_YEAR | PDS_PRE_2000)
57 (PDS_TRAILING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY)
62 year (struct tm *tm, const int *digit_pair, size_t n, unsigned int syntax_bits)
67 tm->tm_year = *digit_pair;
68 /* Deduce the century based on the year.
69 POSIX requires that 00-68 be interpreted as 2000-2068,
70 and that 69-99 be interpreted as 1969-1999. */
71 if (digit_pair[0] <= 68)
73 if (syntax_bits & PDS_PRE_2000)
80 if (! (syntax_bits & PDS_CENTURY))
82 tm->tm_year = digit_pair[0] * 100 + digit_pair[1] - 1900;
90 /* Use current year. */
92 tmp = localtime (&now);
95 tm->tm_year = tmp->tm_year;
107 posix_time_parse (struct tm *tm, const char *s, unsigned int syntax_bits)
109 const char *dot = NULL;
114 size_t s_len = strlen (s);
115 size_t len = (((syntax_bits & PDS_SECONDS) && (dot = strchr (s, '.')))
119 if (len != 8 && len != 10 && len != 12)
124 if (!(syntax_bits & PDS_SECONDS))
127 if (s_len - len != 3)
131 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
136 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
137 pair[i] = 10 * (s[2*i] - '0') + s[2*i + 1] - '0';
140 if (syntax_bits & PDS_LEADING_YEAR)
142 if (year (tm, p, len - 4, syntax_bits))
148 /* Handle 8 digits worth of `MMDDhhmm'. */
149 tm->tm_mon = *p++ - 1;
155 /* Handle any trailing year. */
156 if (syntax_bits & PDS_TRAILING_YEAR)
158 if (year (tm, p, len, syntax_bits))
162 /* Handle seconds. */
172 if (!ISDIGIT (dot[0]) || !ISDIGIT (dot[1]))
174 seconds = 10 * (dot[0] - '0') + dot[1] - '0';
176 tm->tm_sec = seconds;
182 /* Parse a POSIX-style date, returning true if successful. */
185 posixtime (time_t *p, const char *s, unsigned int syntax_bits)
192 if (posix_time_parse (&tm0, s, syntax_bits))
199 if (t != (time_t) -1)
203 /* mktime returns -1 for errors, but -1 is also a valid time_t
204 value. Check whether an error really occurred. */
210 /* Reject dates like "September 31" and times like "25:61".
211 Do not reject times that specify "60" as the number of seconds. */
212 if ((tm0.tm_year ^ tm->tm_year)
213 | (tm0.tm_mon ^ tm->tm_mon)
214 | (tm0.tm_mday ^ tm->tm_mday)
215 | (tm0.tm_hour ^ tm->tm_hour)
216 | (tm0.tm_min ^ tm->tm_min)
217 | (tm0.tm_sec ^ tm->tm_sec))
219 /* Any mismatch without 60 in the tm_sec field is invalid. */
220 if (tm0.tm_sec != 60)
224 /* Allow times like 01:35:60 or 23:59:60. */
227 char *b = stpcpy (buf, s);
228 strcpy (b - 2, "59");
229 if (!posixtime (&dummy, buf, syntax_bits))
238 #ifdef TEST_POSIXTIME
240 Test mainly with syntax_bits == 13
241 (aka: (PDS_LEADING_YEAR | PDS_CENTURY | PDS_SECONDS))
243 This test data assumes Universal Time, e.g., TZ="UTC0".
245 This test data also assumes that time_t is signed and is at least
246 39 bits wide, so that it can represent all years from 0000 through
247 9999. A host with 32-bit signed time_t can represent only time
248 stamps in the range 1901-12-13 20:45:52 through 2038-01-18
249 03:14:07 UTC, assuming POSIX time_t with no leap seconds, so test
250 cases outside this range will not work on such a host.
252 Also, the first two lines of test data assume that the current
256 12131415.16 13 1039788916 Fri Dec 13 14:15:16 2002
257 12131415.16 13 1039788916 Fri Dec 13 14:15:16 2002
258 000001010000.00 13 -62167132800 Sun Jan 1 00:00:00 0000
259 190112132045.52 13 -2147483648 Fri Dec 13 20:45:52 1901
260 190112132045.53 13 -2147483647 Fri Dec 13 20:45:53 1901
261 190112132046.52 13 -2147483588 Fri Dec 13 20:46:52 1901
262 190112132145.52 13 -2147480048 Fri Dec 13 21:45:52 1901
263 190112142045.52 13 -2147397248 Sat Dec 14 20:45:52 1901
264 190201132045.52 13 -2144805248 Mon Jan 13 20:45:52 1902
265 196912312359.59 13 -1 Wed Dec 31 23:59:59 1969
266 197001010000.00 13 0 Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 1970
267 197001010000.01 13 1 Thu Jan 1 00:00:01 1970
268 197001010001.00 13 60 Thu Jan 1 00:01:00 1970
269 197001010000.60 13 60 Thu Jan 1 00:01:00 1970
270 197001010100.00 13 3600 Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970
271 197001020000.00 13 86400 Fri Jan 2 00:00:00 1970
272 197002010000.00 13 2678400 Sun Feb 1 00:00:00 1970
273 197101010000.00 13 31536000 Fri Jan 1 00:00:00 1971
274 197001000000.00 13 * *
275 197000010000.00 13 * *
276 197001010060.00 13 * *
277 197001012400.00 13 * *
278 197001320000.00 13 * *
279 197013010000.00 13 * *
280 203801190314.06 13 2147483646 Tue Jan 19 03:14:06 2038
281 203801190314.07 13 2147483647 Tue Jan 19 03:14:07 2038
282 203801190314.08 13 2147483648 Tue Jan 19 03:14:08 2038
283 999912312359.59 13 253402300799 Fri Dec 31 23:59:59 9999
284 1112131415 13 1323785700 Tue Dec 13 14:15:00 2011
285 1112131415.16 13 1323785716 Tue Dec 13 14:15:16 2011
286 201112131415.16 13 1323785716 Tue Dec 13 14:15:16 2011
287 191112131415.16 13 -1831974284 Wed Dec 13 14:15:16 1911
288 203712131415.16 13 2144326516 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 2037
289 3712131415.16 13 2144326516 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 2037
290 6812131415.16 13 3122633716 Thu Dec 13 14:15:16 2068
291 6912131415.16 13 -1590284 Sat Dec 13 14:15:16 1969
292 7012131415.16 13 29945716 Sun Dec 13 14:15:16 1970
293 1213141599 2 945094500 Mon Dec 13 14:15:00 1999
294 1213141500 2 976716900 Wed Dec 13 14:15:00 2000
299 # define MAX_BUFF_LEN 1024
304 char buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN + 1];
306 buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN] = 0;
307 while (fgets (buff, MAX_BUFF_LEN, stdin) && buff[0])
309 char time_str[MAX_BUFF_LEN];
310 unsigned int syntax_bits;
312 if (sscanf (buff, "%s %u", time_str, &syntax_bits) != 2)
316 printf ("%-15s %2u ", time_str, syntax_bits);
317 if (posixtime (&t, time_str, syntax_bits))
318 printf ("%12ld %s", (long int) t, ctime (&t));
320 printf ("%12s %s", "*", "*\n");
330 compile-command: "gcc -DTEST_POSIXTIME -g -O -Wall -W posixtm.c"