+#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
+/* Get declarations of the native Windows API functions. */
+# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+# include <windows.h>
+
+/* Get _get_osfhandle. */
+# include "msvc-nothrow.h"
+
+/* Upper bound on getdtablesize(). See lib/getdtablesize.c. */
+# define OPEN_MAX_MAX 0x10000
+
+/* Duplicate OLDFD into the first available slot of at least NEWFD,
+ which must be positive, with FLAGS determining whether the duplicate
+ will be inheritable. */
+static int
+dupfd (int oldfd, int newfd, int flags)
+{
+ /* Mingw has no way to create an arbitrary fd. Iterate until all
+ file descriptors less than newfd are filled up. */
+ HANDLE curr_process = GetCurrentProcess ();
+ HANDLE old_handle = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle (oldfd);
+ unsigned char fds_to_close[OPEN_MAX_MAX / CHAR_BIT];
+ unsigned int fds_to_close_bound = 0;
+ int result;
+ BOOL inherit = flags & O_CLOEXEC ? FALSE : TRUE;
+ int mode;
+
+ if (newfd < 0 || getdtablesize () <= newfd)
+ {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (old_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
+ || (mode = setmode (oldfd, O_BINARY)) == -1)
+ {
+ /* oldfd is not open, or is an unassigned standard file
+ descriptor. */
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ setmode (oldfd, mode);
+ flags |= mode;
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ HANDLE new_handle;
+ int duplicated_fd;
+ unsigned int index;
+
+ if (!DuplicateHandle (curr_process, /* SourceProcessHandle */
+ old_handle, /* SourceHandle */
+ curr_process, /* TargetProcessHandle */
+ (PHANDLE) &new_handle, /* TargetHandle */
+ (DWORD) 0, /* DesiredAccess */
+ inherit, /* InheritHandle */
+ DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) /* Options */
+ {
+ /* TODO: Translate GetLastError () into errno. */
+ errno = EMFILE;
+ result = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ duplicated_fd = _open_osfhandle ((intptr_t) new_handle, flags);
+ if (duplicated_fd < 0)
+ {
+ CloseHandle (new_handle);
+ errno = EMFILE;
+ result = -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (newfd <= duplicated_fd)
+ {
+ result = duplicated_fd;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Set the bit duplicated_fd in fds_to_close[]. */
+ index = (unsigned int) duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT;
+ if (fds_to_close_bound <= index)
+ {
+ if (sizeof fds_to_close <= index)
+ /* Need to increase OPEN_MAX_MAX. */
+ abort ();
+ memset (fds_to_close + fds_to_close_bound, '\0',
+ index + 1 - fds_to_close_bound);
+ fds_to_close_bound = index + 1;
+ }
+ fds_to_close[index] |= 1 << ((unsigned int) duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT);
+ }
+
+ /* Close the previous fds that turned out to be too small. */
+ {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ unsigned int duplicated_fd;
+
+ for (duplicated_fd = 0;
+ duplicated_fd < fds_to_close_bound * CHAR_BIT;
+ duplicated_fd++)
+ if ((fds_to_close[duplicated_fd / CHAR_BIT]
+ >> (duplicated_fd % CHAR_BIT))
+ & 1)
+ close (duplicated_fd);
+
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ }
+
+# if REPLACE_FCHDIR
+ if (0 <= result)
+ result = _gl_register_dup (oldfd, result);
+# endif
+ return result;
+}
+#endif /* W32 */
+