+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT8_T
+ {
+ size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+# else
+ { /* Convert. */
+ DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+ size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+# if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+ /* Convert from UTF-8 to locale encoding. */
+ if (u8_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+ iconveh_question_mark,
+ arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+ &converted, &converted_len)
+ < 0)
+# else
+ /* Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16/UTF-32. */
+ converted =
+ U8_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+ converted, &converted_len);
+ if (converted == NULL)
+# endif
+ {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (converted != result + length)
+ {
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+ free (converted);
+ }
+ length += converted_len;
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TYPE_U16_STRING:
+ {
+ const uint16_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u16_string;
+ const uint16_t *arg_end;
+ size_t characters;
+
+ if (has_precision)
+ {
+ /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left. */
+ arg_end = arg;
+ characters = 0;
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+ {
+ int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+ if (count < 0)
+ {
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = EILSEQ;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ arg_end += count;
+ characters++;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (has_width)
+ {
+ /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+ characters. */
+ arg_end = arg;
+ characters = 0;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int count = u16_strmblen (arg_end);
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+ if (count < 0)
+ {
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = EILSEQ;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ arg_end += count;
+ characters++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Use the entire string. */
+ arg_end = arg + u16_strlen (arg);
+ /* The number of characters doesn't matter. */
+ characters = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT16_T
+ {
+ size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+# else
+ { /* Convert. */
+ DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+ size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+# if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+ /* Convert from UTF-16 to locale encoding. */
+ if (u16_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+ iconveh_question_mark,
+ arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+ &converted, &converted_len)
+ < 0)
+# else
+ /* Convert from UTF-16 to UTF-8/UTF-32. */
+ converted =
+ U16_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+ converted, &converted_len);
+ if (converted == NULL)
+# endif
+ {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (converted != result + length)
+ {
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+ free (converted);
+ }
+ length += converted_len;
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case TYPE_U32_STRING:
+ {
+ const uint32_t *arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_u32_string;
+ const uint32_t *arg_end;
+ size_t characters;
+
+ if (has_precision)
+ {
+ /* Use only PRECISION characters, from the left. */
+ arg_end = arg;
+ characters = 0;
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+ {
+ int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+ if (count < 0)
+ {
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = EILSEQ;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ arg_end += count;
+ characters++;
+ }
+ }
+ else if (has_width)
+ {
+ /* Use the entire string, and count the number of
+ characters. */
+ arg_end = arg;
+ characters = 0;
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ int count = u32_strmblen (arg_end);
+ if (count == 0)
+ break;
+ if (count < 0)
+ {
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = EILSEQ;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ arg_end += count;
+ characters++;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Use the entire string. */
+ arg_end = arg + u32_strlen (arg);
+ /* The number of characters doesn't matter. */
+ characters = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && !(dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+
+# if DCHAR_IS_UINT32_T
+ {
+ size_t n = arg_end - arg;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, arg, n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+# else
+ { /* Convert. */
+ DCHAR_T *converted = result + length;
+ size_t converted_len = allocated - length;
+# if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+ /* Convert from UTF-32 to locale encoding. */
+ if (u32_conv_to_encoding (locale_charset (),
+ iconveh_question_mark,
+ arg, arg_end - arg, NULL,
+ &converted, &converted_len)
+ < 0)
+# else
+ /* Convert from UTF-32 to UTF-8/UTF-16. */
+ converted =
+ U32_TO_DCHAR (arg, arg_end - arg,
+ converted, &converted_len);
+ if (converted == NULL)
+# endif
+ {
+ int saved_errno = errno;
+ if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
+ free (result);
+ if (buf_malloced != NULL)
+ free (buf_malloced);
+ CLEANUP ();
+ errno = saved_errno;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ if (converted != result + length)
+ {
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, converted_len));
+ DCHAR_CPY (result + length, converted, converted_len);
+ free (converted);
+ }
+ length += converted_len;
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if (has_width && width > characters
+ && (dp->flags & FLAG_LEFT))
+ {
+ size_t n = width - characters;
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (xsum (length, n));
+ DCHAR_SET (result + length, ' ', n);
+ length += n;
+ }
+ }
+ break;