On Windows, this function returns a file stream in ``text'' mode by default;
this means that it translates @code{'\n'} to CR/LF by default. Use the
@code{"b"} flag if you need reliable binary I/O.
+@item
+On Windows platforms (excluding Cygwin), this function fails to open
+directories for reading. Such streams have implementation-defined
+semantics on other platforms. To avoid directory streams with a
+consistent error message, use @code{fstat} after @code{open} and
+@code{fdopen}, rather than @code{fopen} and @code{fileno}.
@end itemize