/* c-strcasestr.c -- case insensitive substring search in C locale
- Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 2005-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>, 2005.
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#include "c-strcasestr.h"
#include <stdbool.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>
-#include "malloca.h"
#include "c-ctype.h"
-
-/* Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm.
- See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knuth-Morris-Pratt_algorithm
- Return a boolean indicating success. */
-static bool
-knuth_morris_pratt (const char *haystack, const char *needle,
- const char **resultp)
-{
- size_t m = strlen (needle);
-
- /* Allocate the table. */
- size_t *table = (size_t *) nmalloca (m, sizeof (size_t));
- if (table == NULL)
- return false;
- /* Fill the table.
- For 0 < i < m:
- 0 < table[i] <= i is defined such that
- forall 0 < x < table[i]: needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x],
- and table[i] is as large as possible with this property.
- This implies:
- 1) For 0 < i < m:
- If table[i] < i,
- needle[table[i]..i-1] = needle[0..i-1-table[i]].
- 2) For 0 < i < m:
- rhaystack[0..i-1] == needle[0..i-1]
- and exists h, i <= h < m: rhaystack[h] != needle[h]
- implies
- forall 0 <= x < table[i]: rhaystack[x..x+m-1] != needle[0..m-1].
- table[0] remains uninitialized. */
- {
- size_t i, j;
-
- /* i = 1: Nothing to verify for x = 0. */
- table[1] = 1;
- j = 0;
-
- for (i = 2; i < m; i++)
- {
- /* Here: j = i-1 - table[i-1].
- The inequality needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x] is known to hold
- for x < table[i-1], by induction.
- Furthermore, if j>0: needle[i-1-j..i-2] = needle[0..j-1]. */
- unsigned char b = c_tolower ((unsigned char) needle[i - 1]);
-
- for (;;)
- {
- /* Invariants: The inequality needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x]
- is known to hold for x < i-1-j.
- Furthermore, if j>0: needle[i-1-j..i-2] = needle[0..j-1]. */
- if (b == c_tolower ((unsigned char) needle[j]))
- {
- /* Set table[i] := i-1-j. */
- table[i] = i - ++j;
- break;
- }
- /* The inequality needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x] also holds
- for x = i-1-j, because
- needle[i-1] != needle[j] = needle[i-1-x]. */
- if (j == 0)
- {
- /* The inequality holds for all possible x. */
- table[i] = i;
- break;
- }
- /* The inequality needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x] also holds
- for i-1-j < x < i-1-j+table[j], because for these x:
- needle[x..i-2]
- = needle[x-(i-1-j)..j-1]
- != needle[0..j-1-(x-(i-1-j))] (by definition of table[j])
- = needle[0..i-2-x],
- hence needle[x..i-1] != needle[0..i-1-x].
- Furthermore
- needle[i-1-j+table[j]..i-2]
- = needle[table[j]..j-1]
- = needle[0..j-1-table[j]] (by definition of table[j]). */
- j = j - table[j];
- }
- /* Here: j = i - table[i]. */
- }
- }
-
- /* Search, using the table to accelerate the processing. */
- {
- size_t j;
- const char *rhaystack;
- const char *phaystack;
-
- *resultp = NULL;
- j = 0;
- rhaystack = haystack;
- phaystack = haystack;
- /* Invariant: phaystack = rhaystack + j. */
- while (*phaystack != '\0')
- if (c_tolower ((unsigned char) needle[j])
- == c_tolower ((unsigned char) *phaystack))
- {
- j++;
- phaystack++;
- if (j == m)
- {
- /* The entire needle has been found. */
- *resultp = rhaystack;
- break;
- }
- }
- else if (j > 0)
- {
- /* Found a match of needle[0..j-1], mismatch at needle[j]. */
- rhaystack += table[j];
- j -= table[j];
- }
- else
- {
- /* Found a mismatch at needle[0] already. */
- rhaystack++;
- phaystack++;
- }
- }
-
- freea (table);
- return true;
-}
+#include "c-strcase.h"
+
+/* Two-Way algorithm. */
+#define RETURN_TYPE char *
+#define AVAILABLE(h, h_l, j, n_l) \
+ (!memchr ((h) + (h_l), '\0', (j) + (n_l) - (h_l)) \
+ && ((h_l) = (j) + (n_l)))
+#define CANON_ELEMENT c_tolower
+#define CMP_FUNC(p1, p2, l) \
+ c_strncasecmp ((const char *) (p1), (const char *) (p2), l)
+#include "str-two-way.h"
/* Find the first occurrence of NEEDLE in HAYSTACK, using case-insensitive
- comparison.
- Note: This function may, in multibyte locales, return success even if
- strlen (haystack) < strlen (needle) ! */
+ comparison from the C locale, regardless of the current locale. */
char *
-c_strcasestr (const char *haystack, const char *needle)
+c_strcasestr (const char *haystack_start, const char *needle_start)
{
- /* Be careful not to look at the entire extent of haystack or needle
- until needed. This is useful because of these two cases:
- - haystack may be very long, and a match of needle found early,
- - needle may be very long, and not even a short initial segment of
- needle may be found in haystack. */
- if (*needle != '\0')
- {
- /* Minimizing the worst-case complexity:
- Let n = strlen(haystack), m = strlen(needle).
- The naïve algorithm is O(n*m) worst-case.
- The Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm is O(n) worst-case but it needs a
- memory allocation.
- To achieve linear complexity and yet amortize the cost of the memory
- allocation, we activate the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm only once
- the naïve algorithm has already run for some time; more precisely,
- when
- - the outer loop count is >= 10,
- - the average number of comparisons per outer loop is >= 5,
- - the total number of comparisons is >= m.
- But we try it only once. If the memory allocation attempt failed,
- we don't retry it. */
- bool try_kmp = true;
- size_t outer_loop_count = 0;
- size_t comparison_count = 0;
- size_t last_ccount = 0; /* last comparison count */
- const char *needle_last_ccount = needle; /* = needle + last_ccount */
-
- /* Speed up the following searches of needle by caching its first
- character. */
- unsigned char b = c_tolower ((unsigned char) *needle);
-
- needle++;
- for (;; haystack++)
- {
- if (*haystack == '\0')
- /* No match. */
- return NULL;
-
- /* See whether it's advisable to use an asymptotically faster
- algorithm. */
- if (try_kmp
- && outer_loop_count >= 10
- && comparison_count >= 5 * outer_loop_count)
- {
- /* See if needle + comparison_count now reaches the end of
- needle. */
- if (needle_last_ccount != NULL)
- {
- needle_last_ccount +=
- strnlen (needle_last_ccount, comparison_count - last_ccount);
- if (*needle_last_ccount == '\0')
- needle_last_ccount = NULL;
- last_ccount = comparison_count;
- }
- if (needle_last_ccount == NULL)
- {
- /* Try the Knuth-Morris-Pratt algorithm. */
- const char *result;
- bool success =
- knuth_morris_pratt (haystack, needle - 1, &result);
- if (success)
- return (char *) result;
- try_kmp = false;
- }
- }
-
- outer_loop_count++;
- comparison_count++;
- if (c_tolower ((unsigned char) *haystack) == b)
- /* The first character matches. */
- {
- const char *rhaystack = haystack + 1;
- const char *rneedle = needle;
-
- for (;; rhaystack++, rneedle++)
- {
- if (*rneedle == '\0')
- /* Found a match. */
- return (char *) haystack;
- if (*rhaystack == '\0')
- /* No match. */
- return NULL;
- comparison_count++;
- if (c_tolower ((unsigned char) *rhaystack)
- != c_tolower ((unsigned char) *rneedle))
- /* Nothing in this round. */
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- else
- return (char *) haystack;
+ const char *haystack = haystack_start;
+ const char *needle = needle_start;
+ size_t needle_len; /* Length of NEEDLE. */
+ size_t haystack_len; /* Known minimum length of HAYSTACK. */
+ bool ok = true; /* True if NEEDLE is prefix of HAYSTACK. */
+
+ /* Determine length of NEEDLE, and in the process, make sure
+ HAYSTACK is at least as long (no point processing all of a long
+ NEEDLE if HAYSTACK is too short). */
+ while (*haystack && *needle)
+ ok &= (c_tolower ((unsigned char) *haystack++)
+ == c_tolower ((unsigned char) *needle++));
+ if (*needle)
+ return NULL;
+ if (ok)
+ return (char *) haystack_start;
+ needle_len = needle - needle_start;
+ haystack = haystack_start + 1;
+ haystack_len = needle_len - 1;
+
+ /* Perform the search. Abstract memory is considered to be an array
+ of 'unsigned char' values, not an array of 'char' values. See
+ ISO C 99 section 6.2.6.1. */
+ if (needle_len < LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD)
+ return two_way_short_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack,
+ haystack_len,
+ (const unsigned char *) needle_start,
+ needle_len);
+ return two_way_long_needle ((const unsigned char *) haystack, haystack_len,
+ (const unsigned char *) needle_start,
+ needle_len);
}
+
+#undef LONG_NEEDLE_THRESHOLD
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