/* quotearg.h - quote arguments for output
- Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004 Free Software
- Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1998-2002, 2004, 2006, 2008-2013 Free Software Foundation,
+ Inc.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
+ the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
+ (at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* Written by Paul Eggert <eggert@twinsun.com> */
# include <stddef.h>
-/* Basic quoting styles. */
+/* Basic quoting styles. For each style, an example is given on the
+ input strings "simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033?""?/\\", and "a:b", using
+ quotearg_buffer, quotearg_mem, and quotearg_colon_mem with that
+ style and the default flags and quoted characters. Note that the
+ examples are shown here as valid C strings rather than what
+ displays on a terminal (with "??/" as a trigraph for "\\"). */
enum quoting_style
{
- /* Output names as-is (ls --quoting-style=literal). */
+ /* Output names as-is (ls --quoting-style=literal). Can result in
+ embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in
+ effect.
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "simple", "\0 \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
+ quotearg:
+ "simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "simple", " \t\n'\"\033??/\\", "a:b"
+ */
literal_quoting_style,
-
+
/* Quote names for the shell if they contain shell metacharacters
- or would cause ambiguous output (ls --quoting-style=shell). */
+ or would cause ambiguous output (ls --quoting-style=shell).
+ Can result in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not
+ in effect.
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "simple", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b"
+ quotearg:
+ "simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "a:b"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "simple", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
+ */
shell_quoting_style,
/* Quote names for the shell, even if they would normally not
- require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-always). */
+ require quoting (ls --quoting-style=shell-always). Can result
+ in embedded null bytes if QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES is not in effect.
+ Behaves like shell_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is in
+ effect.
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "'simple'", "'\0 \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
+ quotearg:
+ "'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "'simple'", "' \t\n'\\''\"\033??/\\'", "'a:b'"
+ */
shell_always_quoting_style,
- /* Quote names as for a C language string (ls --quoting-style=c). */
+ /* Quote names as for a C language string (ls --quoting-style=c).
+ Behaves like c_maybe_quoting_style if QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES is
+ in effect. Split into consecutive strings if
+ QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS.
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
+ quotearg:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\""
+ */
c_quoting_style,
/* Like c_quoting_style except omit the surrounding double-quote
- characters (ls --quoting-style=escape). */
+ characters if no quoted characters are encountered.
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b"
+ quotearg:
+ "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "a:b"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "simple", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
+ */
+ c_maybe_quoting_style,
+
+ /* Like c_quoting_style except always omit the surrounding
+ double-quote characters and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS
+ (ls --quoting-style=escape).
+
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b"
+ quotearg:
+ "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a:b"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "simple", "\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\", "a\\:b"
+ */
escape_quoting_style,
- /* Like clocale_quoting_style, but quote `like this' instead of
- "like this" in the default C locale (ls --quoting-style=locale). */
+ /* Like clocale_quoting_style, but use single quotes in the
+ default C locale or if the program does not use gettext
+ (ls --quoting-style=locale). For UTF-8 locales, quote
+ characters will use Unicode.
+
+ LC_MESSAGES=C
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a:b'"
+ quotearg:
+ "`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a:b'"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "`simple'", "`\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "`a\\:b'"
+
+ LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
+ quotearg:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273"
+ */
locale_quoting_style,
/* Like c_quoting_style except use quotation marks appropriate for
- the locale (ls --quoting-style=clocale). */
- clocale_quoting_style
+ the locale and ignore QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS
+ (ls --quoting-style=clocale).
+
+ LC_MESSAGES=C
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
+ quotearg:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a:b\""
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "\"simple\"", "\"\\0 \\t\\n'\\\"\\033??/\\\\\"", "\"a\\:b\""
+
+ LC_MESSAGES=pt_PT.utf8
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
+ quotearg:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a:b\302\273"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "\302\253simple\302\273",
+ "\302\253\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\\302\253", "\302\253a\\:b\302\273"
+ */
+ clocale_quoting_style,
+
+ /* Like clocale_quoting_style except use the custom quotation marks
+ set by set_custom_quoting. If custom quotation marks are not
+ set, the behavior is undefined.
+
+ left_quote = right_quote = "'"
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'"
+ quotearg:
+ "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a:b'"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "'simple'", "'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'", "'a\\:b'"
+
+ left_quote = "(" and right_quote = ")"
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)"
+ quotearg:
+ "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a:b)"
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "(simple)", "(\\0 \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\)", "(a\\:b)"
+
+ left_quote = ":" and right_quote = " "
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b "
+ quotearg:
+ ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a:b "
+ quotearg_colon:
+ ":simple ", ":\\0\\ \\t\\n'\"\\033??/\\\\ ", ":a\\:b "
+
+ left_quote = "\"'" and right_quote = "'\""
+ Notice that this is treated as a single level of quotes or two
+ levels where the outer quote need not be escaped within the inner
+ quotes. For two levels where the outer quote must be escaped
+ within the inner quotes, you must use separate quotearg
+ invocations.
+ quotearg_buffer:
+ "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\""
+ quotearg:
+ "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a:b'\""
+ quotearg_colon:
+ "\"'simple'\"", "\"'\\0 \\t\\n\\'\"\\033??/\\\\'\"", "\"'a\\:b'\""
+ */
+ custom_quoting_style
+ };
+
+/* Flags for use in set_quoting_flags. */
+enum quoting_flags
+ {
+ /* Always elide null bytes from styles that do not quote them,
+ even when the length of the result is available to the
+ caller. */
+ QA_ELIDE_NULL_BYTES = 0x01,
+
+ /* Omit the surrounding quote characters if no escaped characters
+ are encountered. Note that if no other character needs
+ escaping, then neither does the escape character. */
+ QA_ELIDE_OUTER_QUOTES = 0x02,
+
+ /* In the c_quoting_style and c_maybe_quoting_style, split ANSI
+ trigraph sequences into concatenated strings (for example,
+ "?""?/" rather than "??/", which could be confused with
+ "\\"). */
+ QA_SPLIT_TRIGRAPHS = 0x04
};
/* For now, --quoting-style=literal is the default, but this may change. */
set the value of the quoting options for character C to I.
Return the old value. Currently, the only values defined for I are
0 (the default) and 1 (which means to quote the character even if
- it would not otherwise be quoted). */
+ it would not otherwise be quoted). C must never be a digit or a
+ letter that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t"
+ for tab). */
int set_char_quoting (struct quoting_options *o, char c, int i);
+/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
+ set the value of the quoting options flag to I, which can be a
+ bitwise combination of enum quoting_flags, or 0 for default
+ behavior. Return the old value. */
+int set_quoting_flags (struct quoting_options *o, int i);
+
+/* In O (or in the default if O is null),
+ set the value of the quoting style to custom_quoting_style,
+ set the left quote to LEFT_QUOTE, and set the right quote to
+ RIGHT_QUOTE. Each of LEFT_QUOTE and RIGHT_QUOTE must be
+ null-terminated and can be the empty string. Because backslashes are
+ used for escaping, it does not make sense for RIGHT_QUOTE to contain
+ a backslash. RIGHT_QUOTE must not begin with a digit or a letter
+ that has special meaning after a backslash (for example, "\t" for
+ tab). */
+void set_custom_quoting (struct quoting_options *o,
+ char const *left_quote,
+ char const *right_quote);
+
/* Place into buffer BUFFER (of size BUFFERSIZE) a quoted version of
argument ARG (of size ARGSIZE), using O to control quoting.
If O is null, use the default.
size of the output, not counting the terminating null.
If BUFFERSIZE is too small to store the output string, return the
value that would have been returned had BUFFERSIZE been large enough.
- If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE. */
+ If ARGSIZE is -1, use the string length of the argument for ARGSIZE.
+ On output, BUFFER might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE was
+ not -1, the style of O does not use backslash escapes, and the
+ flags of O do not request elision of null bytes.*/
size_t quotearg_buffer (char *buffer, size_t buffersize,
- char const *arg, size_t argsize,
- struct quoting_options const *o);
+ char const *arg, size_t argsize,
+ struct quoting_options const *o);
/* Like quotearg_buffer, except return the result in a newly allocated
- buffer. It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. */
+ buffer. It is the caller's responsibility to free the result. The
+ result will not contain embedded null bytes. */
char *quotearg_alloc (char const *arg, size_t argsize,
- struct quoting_options const *o);
+ struct quoting_options const *o);
+
+/* Like quotearg_alloc, except that the length of the result,
+ excluding the terminating null byte, is stored into SIZE if it is
+ non-NULL. The result might contain embedded null bytes if ARGSIZE
+ was not -1, SIZE was not NULL, the style of O does not use
+ backslash escapes, and the flags of O do not request elision of
+ null bytes.*/
+char *quotearg_alloc_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize,
+ size_t *size, struct quoting_options const *o);
/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
Use the default quoting options.
The returned value points to static storage that can be
reused by the next call to this function with the same value of N.
- N must be nonnegative. */
+ N must be nonnegative. The output of all functions in the
+ quotearg_n family are guaranteed to not contain embedded null
+ bytes.*/
char *quotearg_n (int n, char const *arg);
/* Equivalent to quotearg_n (0, ARG). */
char *quotearg (char const *arg);
+/* Use storage slot N to return a quoted version of the argument ARG
+ of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except it can
+ quote null bytes. */
+char *quotearg_n_mem (int n, char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
+/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_mem (0, ARG, ARGSIZE). */
+char *quotearg_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
/* Use style S and storage slot N to return a quoted version of the string ARG.
This is like quotearg_n (N, ARG), except that it uses S with no other
options to specify the quoting method. */
argument ARG of size ARGSIZE. This is like quotearg_n_style
(N, S, ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */
char *quotearg_n_style_mem (int n, enum quoting_style s,
- char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+ char const *arg, size_t argsize);
/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style (0, S, ARG). */
char *quotearg_style (enum quoting_style s, char const *arg);
-/* Like quotearg (ARG), except also quote any instances of CH. */
+/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_style_mem (0, S, ARG, ARGSIZE). */
+char *quotearg_style_mem (enum quoting_style s,
+ char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
+/* Like quotearg (ARG), except also quote any instances of CH.
+ See set_char_quoting for a description of acceptable CH values. */
char *quotearg_char (char const *arg, char ch);
+/* Like quotearg_char (ARG, CH), except it can quote null bytes. */
+char *quotearg_char_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize, char ch);
+
/* Equivalent to quotearg_char (ARG, ':'). */
char *quotearg_colon (char const *arg);
+/* Like quotearg_colon (ARG), except it can quote null bytes. */
+char *quotearg_colon_mem (char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
+/* Like quotearg_n_style (N, S, ARG) but with S as custom_quoting_style
+ with left quote as LEFT_QUOTE and right quote as RIGHT_QUOTE. See
+ set_custom_quoting for a description of acceptable LEFT_QUOTE and
+ RIGHT_QUOTE values. */
+char *quotearg_n_custom (int n, char const *left_quote,
+ char const *right_quote, char const *arg);
+
+/* Like quotearg_n_custom (N, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG) except it
+ can quote null bytes. */
+char *quotearg_n_custom_mem (int n, char const *left_quote,
+ char const *right_quote,
+ char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
+/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG). */
+char *quotearg_custom (char const *left_quote, char const *right_quote,
+ char const *arg);
+
+/* Equivalent to quotearg_n_custom_mem (0, LEFT_QUOTE, RIGHT_QUOTE, ARG,
+ ARGSIZE). */
+char *quotearg_custom_mem (char const *left_quote,
+ char const *right_quote,
+ char const *arg, size_t argsize);
+
+/* Free any dynamically allocated memory. */
+void quotearg_free (void);
+
#endif /* !QUOTEARG_H_ */
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