--- /dev/null
+/* Conversion UCS-4 to UTF-8.
+ Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Written by Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2002.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+any later version.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+/* Return the length (number of units) of the UTF-8 representation of uc,
+ after storing it at S. Return -1 upon failure, -2 if the number of
+ available units, N, is too small. */
+static int
+u8_uctomb_aux (unsigned char *s, unsigned int uc, int n)
+{
+ int count;
+
+ if (uc < 0x80)
+ count = 1;
+ else if (uc < 0x800)
+ count = 2;
+ else if (uc < 0x10000)
+ count = 3;
+#if 0
+ else if (uc < 0x200000)
+ count = 4;
+ else if (uc < 0x4000000)
+ count = 5;
+ else if (uc <= 0x7fffffff)
+ count = 6;
+#else
+ else if (uc < 0x110000)
+ count = 4;
+#endif
+ else
+ return -1;
+
+ if (n < count)
+ return -2;
+
+ switch (count) /* note: code falls through cases! */
+ {
+#if 0
+ case 6: s[5] = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); uc = uc >> 6; uc |= 0x4000000;
+ case 5: s[4] = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); uc = uc >> 6; uc |= 0x200000;
+#endif
+ case 4: s[3] = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); uc = uc >> 6; uc |= 0x10000;
+ case 3: s[2] = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); uc = uc >> 6; uc |= 0x800;
+ case 2: s[1] = 0x80 | (uc & 0x3f); uc = uc >> 6; uc |= 0xc0;
+ case 1: s[0] = uc;
+ }
+ return count;
+}
+
+static inline int
+u8_uctomb (unsigned char *s, unsigned int uc, int n)
+{
+ if (uc < 0x80 && n > 0)
+ {
+ s[0] = uc;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return u8_uctomb_aux (s, uc, n);
+}