/* vsprintf with automatic memory allocation.
- Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ Copyright (C) 1999, 2002-2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#if (NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
# include <math.h>
-# include "isnan.h"
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
#endif
#if (NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
# include <math.h>
-# include "isnan.h"
+# include "isnand-nolibm.h"
# include "printf-frexp.h"
#endif
# include "fpucw.h"
#endif
-/* Some systems, like OSF/1 4.0 and Woe32, don't have EOVERFLOW. */
-#ifndef EOVERFLOW
-# define EOVERFLOW E2BIG
-#endif
-
#if HAVE_WCHAR_T
# if HAVE_WCSLEN
# define local_wcslen wcslen
# endif
#else
/* TCHAR_T is char. */
-# /* Use snprintf if it exists under the name 'snprintf' or '_snprintf'.
+ /* Use snprintf if it exists under the name 'snprintf' or '_snprintf'.
But don't use it on BeOS, since BeOS snprintf produces no output if the
- size argument is >= 0x3000000. */
-# if (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined __BEOS__
+ size argument is >= 0x3000000.
+ Also don't use it on Linux libc5, since there snprintf with size = 1
+ writes any output without bounds, like sprintf. */
+# if (HAVE_DECL__SNPRINTF || HAVE_SNPRINTF) && !defined __BEOS__ && !(__GNU_LIBRARY__ == 1)
# define USE_SNPRINTF 1
# else
# define USE_SNPRINTF 0
/* Here we need to call the native sprintf, not rpl_sprintf. */
#undef sprintf
-#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
+/* GCC >= 4.0 with -Wall emits unjustified "... may be used uninitialized"
+ warnings in this file. Use -Dlint to suppress them. */
+#ifdef lint
+# define IF_LINT(Code) Code
+#else
+# define IF_LINT(Code) /* empty */
+#endif
+
+/* Avoid some warnings from "gcc -Wshadow".
+ This file doesn't use the exp() and remainder() functions. */
+#undef exp
+#define exp expo
+#undef remainder
+#define remainder rem
+
+#if (NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE || NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_DOUBLE) && !defined IN_LIBINTL
/* Determine the decimal-point character according to the current locale. */
# ifndef decimal_point_char_defined
# define decimal_point_char_defined 1
static int
is_infinite_or_zero (double x)
{
- return isnan (x) || x + x == x;
+ return isnand (x) || x + x == x;
}
#endif
#if NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE && !NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE && !defined IN_LIBINTL
-/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x), but does not require libm. */
+/* Equivalent to !isfinite(x) || x == 0, but does not require libm. */
static int
-is_infinitel (long double x)
+is_infinite_or_zerol (long double x)
{
- return isnanl (x) || (x + x == x && x != 0.0L);
+ return isnanl (x) || x + x == x;
}
#endif
abort ();
m.limbs[--i] = (hi << (GMP_LIMB_BITS / 2)) | lo;
}
+#if 0 /* On FreeBSD 6.1/x86, 'long double' numbers sometimes have excess
+ precision. */
if (!(y == 0.0L))
abort ();
+#endif
/* Normalise. */
while (m.nlimbs > 0 && m.limbs[m.nlimbs - 1] == 0)
m.nlimbs--;
static char *
scale10_round_decimal_long_double (long double x, int n)
{
- int e;
+ int e IF_LINT(= 0);
mpn_t m;
void *memory = decode_long_double (x, &e, &m);
return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
static char *
scale10_round_decimal_double (double x, int n)
{
- int e;
+ int e IF_LINT(= 0);
mpn_t m;
void *memory = decode_double (x, &e, &m);
return scale10_round_decimal_decoded (e, m, memory, n);
}
/* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01. */
z = 1 - z;
- /* log(1-z) = - z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...
+ /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7. */
- l -= z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+ l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
/* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
log10(x). */
l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
}
/* Now 0.95 <= z <= 1.01. */
z = 1 - z;
- /* log(1-z) = - z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...
+ /* log2(1-z) = 1/log(2) * (- z - z^2/2 - z^3/3 - z^4/4 - ...)
Four terms are enough to get an approximation with error < 10^-7. */
- l -= z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
+ l -= 1.4426950408889634074 * z * (1.0 + z * (0.5 + z * ((1.0 / 3) + z * 0.25)));
/* Finally multiply with log(2)/log(10), yields an approximation for
log10(x). */
l *= 0.30102999566398119523;
# endif
+/* Tests whether a string of digits consists of exactly PRECISION zeroes and
+ a single '1' digit. */
+static int
+is_borderline (const char *digits, size_t precision)
+{
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--, digits++)
+ if (*digits != '0')
+ return 0;
+ if (*digits != '1')
+ return 0;
+ digits++;
+ return *digits == '\0';
+}
+
#endif
DCHAR_T *
# if NEED_PRINTF_DIRECTIVE_A || NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE
double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
- if (isnan (arg))
+ if (isnand (arg))
{
if (dp->conversion == 'A')
{
# elif NEED_PRINTF_INFINITE_LONG_DOUBLE
|| (a.arg[dp->arg_index].type == TYPE_LONGDOUBLE
/* Some systems produce wrong output for Inf,
- -Inf, and NaN. */
- && is_infinitel (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
+ -Inf, and NaN. Some systems in this category
+ (IRIX 5.3) also do so for -0.0. Therefore we
+ treat this case here as well. */
+ && is_infinite_or_zerol (a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_longdouble))
# endif
))
{
/* POSIX specifies the default precision to be 6 for %f, %F,
%e, %E, but not for %g, %G. Implementations appear to use
- the same default precision also for %g, %G. */
+ the same default precision also for %g, %G. But for %a, %A,
+ the default precision is 0. */
if (!has_precision)
- precision = 6;
+ if (!(dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A'))
+ precision = 6;
/* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size. */
# if NEED_PRINTF_DOUBLE && NEED_PRINTF_LONG_DOUBLE
if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
{
double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
- if (!(isnan (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
+ if (!(isnand (arg) || arg + arg == arg))
{
/* arg is finite and nonzero. */
int exponent = floorlog10 (arg < 0 ? -arg : arg);
exponent += 1;
adjusted = 1;
}
-
/* Here ndigits = precision+1. */
+ if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+ {
+ /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+ and a smaller exponent can be reached
+ by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x. */
+ char *digits2 =
+ scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+ (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+ if (digits2 == NULL)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ }
+ if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ digits = digits2;
+ exponent -= 1;
+ }
+ else
+ free (digits2);
+ }
+ /* Here ndigits = precision+1. */
+
*p++ = digits[--ndigits];
if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
{
adjusted = 1;
}
/* Here ndigits = precision. */
+ if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+ {
+ /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+ and a smaller exponent can be reached
+ by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x. */
+ char *digits2 =
+ scale10_round_decimal_long_double (arg,
+ (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+ if (digits2 == NULL)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ END_LONG_DOUBLE_ROUNDING ();
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ }
+ if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ digits = digits2;
+ exponent -= 1;
+ }
+ else
+ free (digits2);
+ }
+ /* Here ndigits = precision. */
/* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
that have to be dropped. */
abort ();
# else
/* arg is finite. */
- abort ();
+ if (!(arg == 0.0L))
+ abort ();
+
+ pad_ptr = p;
+
+ if (dp->conversion == 'f' || dp->conversion == 'F')
+ {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+ {
+ *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ }
+ else if (dp->conversion == 'e' || dp->conversion == 'E')
+ {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+ {
+ *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ *p++ = dp->conversion; /* 'e' or 'E' */
+ *p++ = '+';
+ *p++ = '0';
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ else if (dp->conversion == 'g' || dp->conversion == 'G')
+ {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ if (flags & FLAG_ALT)
+ {
+ size_t ndigits =
+ (precision > 0 ? precision - 1 : 0);
+ *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+ for (; ndigits > 0; --ndigits)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ }
+ else if (dp->conversion == 'a' || dp->conversion == 'A')
+ {
+ *p++ = '0';
+ *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'X';
+ pad_ptr = p;
+ *p++ = '0';
+ if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
+ {
+ *p++ = decimal_point_char ();
+ for (; precision > 0; precision--)
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ *p++ = dp->conversion - 'A' + 'P';
+ *p++ = '+';
+ *p++ = '0';
+ }
+ else
+ abort ();
# endif
}
{
double arg = a.arg[dp->arg_index].a.a_double;
- if (isnan (arg))
+ if (isnand (arg))
{
if (dp->conversion >= 'A' && dp->conversion <= 'Z')
{
exponent += 1;
adjusted = 1;
}
-
/* Here ndigits = precision+1. */
+ if (is_borderline (digits, precision))
+ {
+ /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+ and a smaller exponent can be reached
+ by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x. */
+ char *digits2 =
+ scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+ (int)precision - exponent + 1);
+ if (digits2 == NULL)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ }
+ if (strlen (digits2) == precision + 1)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ digits = digits2;
+ exponent -= 1;
+ }
+ else
+ free (digits2);
+ }
+ /* Here ndigits = precision+1. */
+
*p++ = digits[--ndigits];
if ((flags & FLAG_ALT) || precision > 0)
{
adjusted = 1;
}
/* Here ndigits = precision. */
+ if (is_borderline (digits, precision - 1))
+ {
+ /* Maybe the exponent guess was too high
+ and a smaller exponent can be reached
+ by turning a 10...0 into 9...9x. */
+ char *digits2 =
+ scale10_round_decimal_double (arg,
+ (int)(precision - 1) - exponent + 1);
+ if (digits2 == NULL)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ goto out_of_memory;
+ }
+ if (strlen (digits2) == precision)
+ {
+ free (digits);
+ digits = digits2;
+ exponent -= 1;
+ }
+ else
+ free (digits2);
+ }
+ /* Here ndigits = precision. */
/* Determine the number of trailing zeroes
that have to be dropped. */
{
arg_type type = a.arg[dp->arg_index].type;
int flags = dp->flags;
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
int has_width;
size_t width;
#endif
#else
# define prec_ourselves 0
#endif
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST
+# define pad_ourselves 1
+#elif !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
int pad_ourselves;
#else
# define pad_ourselves 0
#endif
TCHAR_T *fbp;
unsigned int prefix_count;
- int prefixes[2];
+ int prefixes[2] IF_LINT (= { 0 });
#if !USE_SNPRINTF
size_t tmp_length;
TCHAR_T tmpbuf[700];
TCHAR_T *tmp;
#endif
-#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF || !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
has_width = 0;
width = 0;
if (dp->width_start != dp->width_end)
}
#endif
+ /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves. */
+#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+ switch (dp->conversion)
+ {
+ case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
+ case 'o':
+ case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
+ prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
+ break;
+ default:
+ prec_ourselves = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves. */
+#if !NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST && (!DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION)
+ switch (dp->conversion)
+ {
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
+ /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
+ to perform the padding after this conversion. Functions
+ with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
+ character count rather than element count. */
+ case 'c': case 's':
+# endif
+# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
+ case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
+ case 'a': case 'A':
+# endif
+ pad_ourselves = 1;
+ break;
+ default:
+ pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+
#if !USE_SNPRINTF
/* Allocate a temporary buffer of sufficient size for calling
sprintf. */
abort ();
}
+ if (!pad_ourselves)
+ {
# if ENABLE_UNISTDIO
- /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore the
- number of elements after padding may be
- > max (tmp_length, width)
- but is certainly
- <= tmp_length + width. */
- tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
+ /* Padding considers the number of characters, therefore
+ the number of elements after padding may be
+ > max (tmp_length, width)
+ but is certainly
+ <= tmp_length + width. */
+ tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, width);
# else
- /* Padding considers the number of elements, says POSIX. */
- if (tmp_length < width)
- tmp_length = width;
+ /* Padding considers the number of elements,
+ says POSIX. */
+ if (tmp_length < width)
+ tmp_length = width;
# endif
+ }
tmp_length = xsum (tmp_length, 1); /* account for trailing NUL */
}
}
#endif
- /* Decide whether to handle the precision ourselves. */
-#if NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
- switch (dp->conversion)
- {
- case 'd': case 'i': case 'u':
- case 'o':
- case 'x': case 'X': case 'p':
- prec_ourselves = has_precision && (precision > 0);
- break;
- default:
- prec_ourselves = 0;
- break;
- }
-#endif
-
- /* Decide whether to perform the padding ourselves. */
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
- switch (dp->conversion)
- {
-# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
- /* If we need conversion from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[], we need
- to perform the padding after this conversion. Functions
- with unistdio extensions perform the padding based on
- character count rather than element count. */
- case 'c': case 's':
-# endif
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
- case 'f': case 'F': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G':
- case 'a': case 'A':
-# endif
- pad_ourselves = 1;
- break;
- default:
- pad_ourselves = prec_ourselves;
- break;
- }
-#endif
-
/* Construct the format string for calling snprintf or
sprintf. */
fbp = buf;
#endif
*fbp = dp->conversion;
#if USE_SNPRINTF
-# if !(__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3))
+# if !(__GLIBC__ > 2 || (__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3) || ((defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__))
fbp[1] = '%';
fbp[2] = 'n';
fbp[3] = '\0';
in format strings in writable memory may crash the program
(if compiled with _FORTIFY_SOURCE=2), so we should avoid it
in this situation. */
+ /* On native Win32 systems (such as mingw), we can avoid using
+ %n because:
+ - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_TRUNCATION_C99 test fails,
+ snprintf does not write more than the specified number
+ of bytes. (snprintf (buf, 3, "%d %d", 4567, 89) writes
+ '4', '5', '6' into buf, not '4', '5', '\0'.)
+ - Although the gl_SNPRINTF_RETVAL_C99 test fails, snprintf
+ allows us to recognize the case of an insufficient
+ buffer size: it returns -1 in this case.
+ On native Win32 systems (such as mingw) where the OS is
+ Windows Vista, the use of %n in format strings by default
+ crashes the program. See
+ <http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2007-06/msg00122.html> and
+ <http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms175782(VS.80).aspx>
+ So we should avoid %n in this situation. */
fbp[1] = '\0';
# endif
#else
abort ();
prefixes[prefix_count++] = a.arg[dp->width_arg_index].a.a_int;
}
- if (dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
+ if (!prec_ourselves && dp->precision_arg_index != ARG_NONE)
{
if (!(a.arg[dp->precision_arg_index].type == TYPE_INT))
abort ();
if (prec_ourselves)
{
/* Handle the precision. */
- TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
+ TCHAR_T *prec_ptr =
# if USE_SNPRINTF
(TCHAR_T *) (result + length);
# else
}
#endif
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
-# if !USE_SNPRINTF
+#if !USE_SNPRINTF
if (count >= tmp_length)
/* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
code above! */
abort ();
-# endif
+#endif
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
/* Convert from TCHAR_T[] to DCHAR_T[]. */
if (dp->conversion == 'c' || dp->conversion == 's')
{
/* Here count <= allocated - length. */
/* Perform padding. */
-#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
+#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_LEFTADJUST || NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO || NEED_PRINTF_UNBOUNDED_PRECISION
if (pad_ourselves && has_width)
{
size_t w;
if (w < width)
{
size_t pad = width - w;
-# if USE_SNPRINTF
+
/* Make room for the result. */
if (xsum (count, pad) > allocated - length)
{
xmax (xsum3 (length, count, pad),
xtimes (allocated, 2));
+# if USE_SNPRINTF
length += count;
ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
length -= count;
+# else
+ ENSURE_ALLOCATION (n);
+# endif
}
/* Here count + pad <= allocated - length. */
-# endif
+
{
# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
DCHAR_T * const rp = result + length;
# endif
DCHAR_T *p = rp + count;
DCHAR_T *end = p + pad;
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
DCHAR_T *pad_ptr;
-# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR
+# if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || ENABLE_UNISTDIO
if (dp->conversion == 'c'
|| dp->conversion == 's')
/* No zero-padding for string directives. */
pad_ptr = NULL;
else
-# endif
+# endif
{
pad_ptr = (*rp == '-' ? rp + 1 : rp);
/* No zero-padding of "inf" and "nan". */
|| (*pad_ptr >= 'a' && *pad_ptr <= 'z'))
pad_ptr = NULL;
}
-# endif
/* The generated string now extends from rp to p,
with the zero padding insertion point being at
pad_ptr. */
for (; pad > 0; pad--)
*p++ = ' ';
}
-# if NEED_PRINTF_FLAG_ZERO
else if ((flags & FLAG_ZERO) && pad_ptr != NULL)
{
/* Pad with zeroes. */
for (; pad > 0; pad--)
*p++ = '0';
}
-# endif
else
{
/* Pad with spaces on the left. */
}
#endif
-#if DCHAR_IS_TCHAR && !USE_SNPRINTF
- if (count >= tmp_length)
- /* tmp_length was incorrectly calculated - fix the
- code above! */
- abort ();
-#endif
-
/* Here still count <= allocated - length. */
#if !DCHAR_IS_TCHAR || USE_SNPRINTF
not have this limitation. */
return result;
+#if USE_SNPRINTF
overflow:
if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))
free (result);
CLEANUP ();
errno = EOVERFLOW;
return NULL;
+#endif
out_of_memory:
if (!(result == resultbuf || result == NULL))