# source this file; set up for tests
-# Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+# Using this file in a test
+# =========================
+#
+# The typical skeleton of a test looks like this:
+#
+# #!/bin/sh
+# . "${srcdir=.}/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+# Execute some commands.
+# Note that these commands are executed in a subdirectory, therefore you
+# need to prepend "../" to relative filenames in the build directory.
+# Note that the "path_prepend_ ." is useful only if the body of your
+# test invokes programs residing in the initial directory.
+# For example, if the programs you want to test are in src/, and this test
+# script is named tests/test-1, then you would use "path_prepend_ ../src",
+# or perhaps export PATH='$(abs_top_builddir)/src$(PATH_SEPARATOR)'"$$PATH"
+# to all tests via automake's TESTS_ENVIRONMENT.
+# Set the exit code 0 for success, 77 for skipped, or 1 or other for failure.
+# Use the skip_ and fail_ functions to print a diagnostic and then exit
+# with the corresponding exit code.
+# Exit $?
+
+# Executing a test that uses this file
+# ====================================
+#
+# Running a single test:
+# $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh
+#
+# Running a single test, with verbose output:
+# $ make check TESTS=test-foo.sh VERBOSE=yes
+#
+# Running a single test, with single-stepping:
+# 1. Go into a sub-shell:
+# $ bash
+# 2. Set relevant environment variables from TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in the
+# Makefile:
+# $ export srcdir=../../tests # this is an example
+# 3. Execute the commands from the test, copy&pasting them one by one:
+# $ . "$srcdir/init.sh"; path_prepend_ .
+# ...
+# 4. Finally
+# $ exit
+
+ME_=`expr "./$0" : '.*/\(.*\)$'`
+
# We use a trap below for cleanup. This requires us to go through
# hoops to get the right exit status transported through the handler.
# So use `Exit STATUS' instead of `exit STATUS' inside of the tests.
# sh inside this function.
Exit () { set +e; (exit $1); exit $1; }
-fail_() { echo "$ME_: failed test: $@" 1>&2; Exit 1; }
-skip_() { echo "$ME_: skipped test: $@" 1>&2; Exit 77; }
+# Print warnings (e.g., about skipped and failed tests) to this file number.
+# Override by defining to say, 9, in init.cfg, and putting say,
+# "export ...ENVVAR_SETTINGS...; exec 9>&2; $(SHELL)" in the definition
+# of TESTS_ENVIRONMENT in your tests/Makefile.am file.
+# This is useful when using automake's parallel tests mode, to print
+# the reason for skip/failure to console, rather than to the .log files.
+: ${stderr_fileno_=2}
+
+warn_() { echo "$@" 1>&$stderr_fileno_; }
+fail_() { warn_ "$ME_: failed test: $@"; Exit 1; }
+skip_() { warn_ "$ME_: skipped test: $@"; Exit 77; }
+framework_failure_() { warn_ "$ME_: set-up failure: $@"; Exit 99; }
+
+# We require $(...) support unconditionally.
+# We require a few additional shell features only when $EXEEXT is nonempty,
+# in order to support automatic $EXEEXT emulation:
+# - hyphen-containing alias names
+# - we prefer to use ${var#...} substitution, rather than having
+# to work around lack of support for that feature.
+# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features.
+# If the current shell passes the test, we're done. Otherwise, test other
+# shells until we find one that passes. If one is found, re-exec it.
+# If no acceptable shell is found, skip the current test.
+#
+# Use "9" to indicate success (rather than 0), in case some shell acts
+# like Solaris 10's /bin/sh but exits successfully instead of with status 2.
+
+gl_shell_test_script_='
+test $(echo y) = y || exit 1
+test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit 9
+shopt -s expand_aliases
+alias a-b="echo zoo"
+v=abx
+ test ${v%x} = ab \
+ && test ${v#a} = bx \
+ && test $(a-b) = zoo \
+ && exit 9
+'
+
+if test "x$1" = "x--no-reexec"; then
+ shift
+else
+ # 'eval'ing the above code makes Solaris 10's /bin/sh exit with $? set to 2.
+ # It does not evaluate any of the code after the "unexpected" `('. Thus,
+ # we must run it in a subshell.
+ ( eval "$gl_shell_test_script_" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
+ if test $? = 9; then
+ : # The current shell is adequate. No re-exec required.
+ else
+ # Search for a shell that meets our requirements.
+ for re_shell_ in "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
+ do
+ test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
+ test "$re_shell_" = fail && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
+ "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null
+ if test $? = 9; then
+ # Found an acceptable shell.
+ exec "$re_shell_" "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
+ echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
+ exit 127
+ fi
+ done
+ fi
+fi
+
+test -n "$EXEEXT" && shopt -s expand_aliases
+
+# Enable glibc's malloc-perturbing option.
+# This is cheap and useful for exposing code that depends on the fact that
+# malloc-related functions often return memory that is mostly zeroed.
+# If you have the time and cycles, use valgrind to do an even better job.
+: ${MALLOC_PERTURB_=87}
+export MALLOC_PERTURB_
# This is a stub function that is run upon trap (upon regular exit and
# interrupt). Override it with a per-test function, e.g., to unmount
# a partition, or to undo any other global state changes.
cleanup_() { :; }
-if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
+if ( diff --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
compare() { diff -u "$@"; }
-elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) 2>&1 > /dev/null; then
+elif ( cmp --version < /dev/null 2>&1 | grep GNU ) > /dev/null 2>&1; then
compare() { cmp -s "$@"; }
else
compare() { cmp "$@"; }
exit $__st
}
-setup_()
+# Given a directory name, DIR, if every entry in it that matches *.exe
+# contains only the specified bytes (see the case stmt below), then print
+# a space-separated list of those names and return 0. Otherwise, don't
+# print anything and return 1. Naming constraints apply also to DIR.
+find_exe_basenames_()
{
- test "$VERBOSE" = yes && set -x
+ feb_dir_=$1
+ feb_fail_=0
+ feb_result_=
+ feb_sp_=
+ for feb_file_ in $feb_dir_/*.exe; do
+ case $feb_file_ in
+ *[!-a-zA-Z/0-9_.+]*) feb_fail_=1; break;;
+ *) # Remove leading file name components as well as the .exe suffix.
+ feb_file_=${feb_file_##*/}
+ feb_file_=${feb_file_%.exe}
+ feb_result_="$feb_result_$feb_sp_$feb_file_";;
+ esac
+ feb_sp_=' '
+ done
+ test $feb_fail_ = 0 && printf %s "$feb_result_"
+ return $feb_fail_
+}
- # Honor one or more --set-path=. options (i.e., or --set-path=../src).
- # Use this option to prepend to PATH an absolute name for the
- # specified, possibly-relative, directory.
+# Consider the files in directory, $1.
+# For each file name of the form PROG.exe, create an alias named
+# PROG that simply invokes PROG.exe, then return 0. If any selected
+# file name or the directory name, $1, contains an unexpected character,
+# define no function and return 1.
+create_exe_shims_()
+{
+ case $EXEEXT in
+ '') return 0 ;;
+ .exe) ;;
+ *) echo "$0: unexpected \$EXEEXT value: $EXEEXT" 1>&2; return 1 ;;
+ esac
+
+ base_names_=`find_exe_basenames_ $1` \
+ || { echo "$0 (exe_shim): skipping directory: $1" 1>&2; return 1; }
+
+ if test -n "$base_names_"; then
+ for base_ in $base_names_; do
+ alias "$base_"="$base_$EXEEXT"
+ done
+ fi
+
+ return 0
+}
+
+# Use this function to prepend to PATH an absolute name for each
+# specified, possibly-$initial_cwd_-relative, directory.
+path_prepend_()
+{
while test $# != 0; do
- case $1 in
- --set-path=*)
- path_dir_=${1#--set-path=}
- test -z "$path_dir_" && fail_ "missing argument to --set-path="
- abs_path_dir_=`cd "$path_dir_" && echo "$PWD" || exit 1` \
- || fail_ "invalid path dir: $path_dir"
- PATH="$abs_path_dir_:$PATH"
- export PATH
- shift
- ;;
- *) fail_ "unrecognized option: $1"
- ;;
+ path_dir_=$1
+ case $path_dir_ in
+ '') fail_ "invalid path dir: '$1'";;
+ /*) abs_path_dir_=$path_dir_;;
+ *) abs_path_dir_=`cd "$initial_cwd_/$path_dir_" && echo "$PWD"` \
+ || fail_ "invalid path dir: $path_dir_";;
esac
+ case $abs_path_dir_ in
+ *:*) fail_ "invalid path dir: '$abs_path_dir_'";;
+ esac
+ PATH="$abs_path_dir_:$PATH"
+
+ # Create an alias, FOO, for each FOO.exe in this directory.
+ create_exe_shims_ "$abs_path_dir_" \
+ || fail_ "something failed (above): $abs_path_dir_"
+ shift
done
+ export PATH
+}
+
+setup_()
+{
+ test "$VERBOSE" = yes && set -x
initial_cwd_=$PWD
- ME_=`expr "./$0" : '.*/\(.*\)$'`
pfx_=`testdir_prefix_`
test_dir_=`mktempd_ "$initial_cwd_" "$pfx_-$ME_.XXXX"` \
|| fail_ "failed to create temporary directory in $initial_cwd_"
cd "$test_dir_"
- # This pair of trap statements ensures that the temporary directory,
- # $test_dir_, is removed upon exit as well as upon catchable signal.
- trap remove_tmp_ 0
- trap 'Exit $?' 1 2 13 15
+ # This trap statement, along with a trap on 0 below, ensure that the
+ # temporary directory, $test_dir_, is removed upon exit as well as
+ # upon receipt of any of the listed signals.
+ for sig_ in 1 2 3 13 15; do
+ eval "trap 'Exit $(expr $sig_ + 128)' $sig_"
+ done
}
# Create a temporary directory, much like mktemp -d does.
if test -r "$dev_rand_"; then
# Note: 256-length($chars_) == 194; 3 copies of $chars_ is 186 + 8 = 194.
dd ibs=$n_ count=1 if=$dev_rand_ 2>/dev/null \
- | tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+ | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
return
fi
echo "$data_" \
| dd bs=1 skip=50 count=$n_ 2>/dev/null \
- | tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
+ | LC_ALL=C tr -c $chars_ 01234567$chars_$chars_$chars_
}
mktempd_()
fail=0
# First, try to use mktemp.
- d=`env -u TMPDIR mktemp -d -t -p "$destdir_" "$template_" 2>/dev/null` \
+ d=`unset TMPDIR; mktemp -d -t -p "$destdir_" "$template_" 2>/dev/null` \
|| fail=1
# The resulting name must be in the specified directory.
# If you want to override the testdir_prefix_ function,
# or to add more utility functions, use this file.
-test -f $srcdir/init.cfg \
- && . $srcdir/init.cfg
+test -f "$srcdir/init.cfg" \
+ && . "$srcdir/init.cfg"
setup_ "$@"
+# This trap is here, rather than in the setup_ function, because some
+# shells run the exit trap at shell function exit, rather than script exit.
+trap remove_tmp_ 0