X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fparse-datetime.texi;h=5a54d2225ceefc37a63b790b49006e75377feea7;hb=69dba6d784566248205fc990673c14d259c4907f;hp=b0a8340bbe460197069aaa9eeb77698edd3e0719;hpb=464b2f68962f7dc7bbd072e2e8e02bbcbc3601a5;p=gnulib.git diff --git a/doc/parse-datetime.texi b/doc/parse-datetime.texi index b0a8340bb..5a54d2225 100644 --- a/doc/parse-datetime.texi +++ b/doc/parse-datetime.texi @@ -1,7 +1,6 @@ @c GNU date syntax documentation -@c Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, -@c 2004, 2005, 2006, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. +@c Copyright (C) 1994-2006, 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. @c Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document @c under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or @@ -52,6 +51,7 @@ arguments to the various programs. The C interface (via the * Calendar date items:: 19 Dec 1994. * Time of day items:: 9:20pm. * Time zone items:: @sc{est}, @sc{pdt}, @sc{gmt}. +* Combined date and time of day items:: 1972-09-24T20:02:00,000000-0500 * Day of week items:: Monday and others. * Relative items in date strings:: next tuesday, 2 years ago. * Pure numbers in date strings:: 19931219, 1440. @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ many flavors of items: @item calendar date items @item time of day items @item time zone items +@item combined date and time of day items @item day of the week items @item relative items @item pure numbers. @@ -127,8 +128,8 @@ $ LC_ALL=C TZ=UTC0 date Mon Mar 1 00:21:42 UTC 2004 $ TZ=UTC0 date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%SZ' 2004-03-01 00:21:42Z -$ date --iso-8601=ns | tr T ' ' # --iso-8601 is a GNU extension. -2004-02-29 16:21:42,692722128-0800 +$ date --rfc-3339=ns # --rfc-3339 is a GNU extension. +2004-02-29 16:21:42.692722128-08:00 $ date --rfc-2822 # a GNU extension Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800 $ date +'%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %z' # %z is a GNU extension. @@ -312,6 +313,29 @@ time stamps are interpreted using the rules of the default time zone (@pxref{Specifying time zone rules}). +@node Combined date and time of day items +@section Combined date and time of day items + +@cindex combined date and time of day item + +A @dfn{combined date and time of day item} specifies the time on a +specific day of the year. This type is needed for formats that cannot +be represented by individual calendar date (@pxref{Calendar date items}) +and time of day (@pxref{Time of day items}) items due to ambiguity. + +@example +# ISO 8601 extended date and time of day format +1972-09-24T20:02:00,000000-0500 +@end example + +@cindex @sc{iso} 8601 date and time of day format +@cindex date and time of day format, @sc{iso} 8601 + +The @sc{iso} 8601 extended date and time of day format is an @sc{iso} +8601 date, a @samp{T} character separator, followed by an @sc{iso} 8601 time +of day. + + @node Day of week items @section Day of week items @@ -543,15 +567,19 @@ libc, The GNU C Library}. @cindex MacKenzie, David @cindex Meyering, Jim @cindex Eggert, Paul -@code{parse_datetime} was originally implemented by Steven M. Bellovin +@code{parse_datetime} started life as @code{getdate}, as originally +implemented by Steven M. Bellovin (@email{smb@@research.att.com}) while at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The code was later tweaked by a couple of people on Usenet, then completely overhauled by Rich $alz (@email{rsalz@@bbn.com}) and Jim Berets (@email{jberets@@bbn.com}) in August, 1990. Various revisions for the @sc{gnu} system were made by David MacKenzie, Jim Meyering, -Paul Eggert and others, including renaming it to @code{get_date} and -then to @code{parse_datetime} -to avoid confusion with the Posix function @code{getdate}. +Paul Eggert and others, including renaming it to @code{get_date} to +avoid a conflict with the alternative Posix function @code{getdate}, +and a later rename to @code{parse_datetime}. The Posix function +@code{getdate} can parse more locale-specific dates using +@code{strptime}, but relies on an environment variable and external +file, and lacks the thread-safety of @code{parse_datetime}. @cindex Pinard, F. @cindex Berry, K.