X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=doc%2Fposix-functions%2Fgetopt.texi;h=bab4922e191543227bda1983852e1257b077d364;hb=176cd193605775b290fee26568eec5d1ebd47f58;hp=6bc12302750d3f3d7d10dc7c2e4b8cef5821d60f;hpb=09ef7461110822a3970aa8eebcfaa740996a82f2;p=gnulib.git diff --git a/doc/posix-functions/getopt.texi b/doc/posix-functions/getopt.texi index 6bc123027..bab4922e1 100644 --- a/doc/posix-functions/getopt.texi +++ b/doc/posix-functions/getopt.texi @@ -2,12 +2,52 @@ @section @code{getopt} @findex getopt -POSIX specification: @url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getopt.html} +POSIX specification:@* @url{http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getopt.html} -Gnulib module: --- +Gnulib module: getopt-posix or getopt-gnu -Portability problems fixed by Gnulib: +The module @code{getopt-gnu} has support for ``long options'' and for +``options that take optional arguments''. Compared to the API defined by POSIX, +it adds a header file @code{} and a function @code{getopt_long}. + +Portability problems fixed by either Gnulib module @code{getopt-posix} or @code{getopt-gnu}: @itemize +@item +The @code{getopt} function keeps some internal state that cannot be explicitly +reset on some platforms: +mingw. +@item +The value of @code{optind} after a missing required argument is wrong +on some platforms: +MacOS 10.5, AIX 7.1. +@end itemize + +Portability problems fixed by Gnulib module @code{getopt-gnu}: +@itemize +@item +The function @code{getopt} does not support the @samp{+} flag in the options +string on some platforms: +MacOS X 10.5, AIX 5.2, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 11 2010-11. +@item +The function @code{getopt} does not obey the combination of @samp{+} +and @samp{:} flags in the options string on some platforms: +glibc 2.11. +@item +The function @code{getopt} does not obey the @samp{-} flag in the options +string when @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT} is set on some platforms: +Cygwin 1.7.0. +@item +The function @code{getopt} does not support options with optional arguments +on some platforms: +MacOS X 10.5, OpenBSD 4.0, AIX 5.2, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, +Solaris 11 2010-11, Cygwin 1.5.x. +@item +The function @code{getopt_long} is missing on some platforms: +AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 9, Interix 3.5. +@item +The function @code{getopt_long_only} is missing on some platforms: +MacOS X 10.3, FreeBSD 5.2.1, NetBSD 5.0, AIX 5.1, HP-UX 11, IRIX 6.5, +OSF/1 5.1, Solaris 9, mingw, Interix 3.5. @end itemize Portability problems not fixed by Gnulib: @@ -17,9 +57,18 @@ The default behavior of the glibc implementation of @code{getopt} allows mixing option and non-option arguments on the command line in any order. Other implementations, such as the one in Cygwin, enforce strict POSIX compliance: they require that the option arguments precede the non-option -arguments. This is something to watch out in your program's testsuite. +arguments. This is something to watch out in your program's +testsuite. +@item +The glibc implementation allows a complete reset of the environment, +including re-checking for @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}, by setting +@code{optind} to 0. Several BSD implementations provide @code{optreset}, +causing a reset by setting it non-zero, although it does not +necessarily re-read @env{POSIXLY_CORRECT}. Solaris @code{getopt} does +not support either reset method, but does not maintain state that +needs the extra level of reset. +@item +On some platforms, this function does not set the stream error +indicator on attempts to write to a read-only stream: +glibc 2.13, Cygwin 1.7.9. @end itemize - -Gnulib provides a module @code{getopt} that has support for ``long options''. -Compared to POSIX, it adds a header file @code{} and functions -@code{getopt_long} and @code{getopt_long_only}.