X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fgetopt.c;h=8bcf5594571c22a8bcd3b44cbcc9938cb16fdfb7;hb=6aae241f16ed2dbe57475cb4c8b3a5b1ca1e9699;hp=771b511176957547e68fd5da44edc5f292e2c77b;hpb=43e78b970f396160a887c9da94531569faeda8a0;p=gnulib.git diff --git a/lib/getopt.c b/lib/getopt.c index 771b51117..8bcf55945 100644 --- a/lib/getopt.c +++ b/lib/getopt.c @@ -3,58 +3,72 @@ "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu before changing it! - Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95 + Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. - + This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. - + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ -/* AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file. */ -#ifdef __GNUC__ -#define alloca __builtin_alloca -#else /* not __GNUC__ */ -#if defined (HAVE_ALLOCA_H) || (defined(sparc) && (defined(sun) || (!defined(USG) && !defined(SVR4) && !defined(__svr4__)))) -#include -#else -#ifdef _AIX - #pragma alloca -#else -char *alloca (); +/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in . + Ditto for AIX 3.2 and . */ +#ifndef _NO_PROTO +#define _NO_PROTO +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H +#include +#endif + +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* This is a separate conditional since some stdc systems + reject `defined (const)'. */ +#ifndef const +#define const +#endif #endif -#endif /* alloca.h */ -#endif /* not __GNUC__ */ #include +/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not + actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C + Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling + and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library + (especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU + program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, + it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ + +#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) + + /* This needs to come after some library #include to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ -#undef alloca /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ #include -#else /* Not GNU C library. */ -#define __alloca alloca #endif /* GNU C library. */ -#if !__STDC__ -#define const +#ifndef _ +/* This is for other GNU distributions with internationalized messages. + When compiling libc, the _ macro is predefined. */ +#ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H +# include +# define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +#else +# define _(msgid) (msgid) +#endif #endif - -/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a - long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is - being phased out. */ -#define GETOPT_COMPAT /* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt' but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user @@ -78,7 +92,7 @@ char *alloca (); Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER, each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */ -char *optarg = 0; +char *optarg = NULL; /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned. This is used for communication to and from the caller @@ -92,6 +106,7 @@ char *optarg = 0; Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ +/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ int optind = 0; /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element @@ -108,6 +123,12 @@ static char *nextchar; int opterr = 1; +/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. + This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the + system's own getopt implementation. */ + +int optopt = '?'; + /* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements. If the caller did not specify anything, @@ -141,6 +162,9 @@ static enum { REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER } ordering; + +/* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ +static char *posixly_correct; #ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries @@ -149,7 +173,6 @@ static enum in GCC. */ #include #define my_index strchr -#define my_bcopy(src, dst, n) memcpy ((dst), (src), (n)) #else /* Avoid depending on library functions or files @@ -158,29 +181,32 @@ static enum char *getenv (); static char * -my_index (string, chr) - char *string; +my_index (str, chr) + const char *str; int chr; { - while (*string) + while (*str) { - if (*string == chr) - return string; - string++; + if (*str == chr) + return (char *) str; + str++; } return 0; } -static void -my_bcopy (from, to, size) - char *from, *to; - int size; -{ - int i; - for (i = 0; i < size; i++) - to[i] = from[i]; -} -#endif /* GNU C library. */ +/* If using GCC, we can safely declare strlen this way. + If not using GCC, it is ok not to declare it. */ +#ifdef __GNUC__ +/* Note that Motorola Delta 68k R3V7 comes with GCC but not stddef.h. + That was relevant to code that was here before. */ +#if !defined (__STDC__) || !__STDC__ +/* gcc with -traditional declares the built-in strlen to return int, + and has done so at least since version 2.4.5. -- rms. */ +extern int strlen (const char *); +#endif /* not __STDC__ */ +#endif /* __GNUC__ */ + +#endif /* not __GNU_LIBRARY__ */ /* Handle permutation of arguments. */ @@ -204,23 +230,93 @@ static void exchange (argv) char **argv; { - int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *); - char **temp = (char **) __alloca (nonopts_size); + int bottom = first_nonopt; + int middle = last_nonopt; + int top = optind; + char *tem; + + /* Exchange the shorter segment with the far end of the longer segment. + That puts the shorter segment into the right place. + It leaves the longer segment in the right place overall, + but it consists of two parts that need to be swapped next. */ - /* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */ + while (top > middle && middle > bottom) + { + if (top - middle > middle - bottom) + { + /* Bottom segment is the short one. */ + int len = middle - bottom; + register int i; + + /* Swap it with the top part of the top segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i]; + argv[top - (middle - bottom) + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved bottom segment from further swapping. */ + top -= len; + } + else + { + /* Top segment is the short one. */ + int len = top - middle; + register int i; - my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size); - my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt], - (optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *)); - my_bcopy ((char *) temp, - (char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt], - nonopts_size); + /* Swap it with the bottom part of the bottom segment. */ + for (i = 0; i < len; i++) + { + tem = argv[bottom + i]; + argv[bottom + i] = argv[middle + i]; + argv[middle + i] = tem; + } + /* Exclude the moved top segment from further swapping. */ + bottom += len; + } + } /* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */ first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt); last_nonopt = optind; } + +/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ + +static const char * +_getopt_initialize (optstring) + const char *optstring; +{ + /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 + is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped + non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + + first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1; + + nextchar = NULL; + + posixly_correct = getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT"); + + /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ + + if (optstring[0] == '-') + { + ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (optstring[0] == '+') + { + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + ++optstring; + } + else if (posixly_correct != NULL) + ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; + else + ordering = PERMUTE; + + return optstring; +} /* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters given in OPTSTRING. @@ -287,41 +383,18 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) int *longind; int long_only; { - int option_index; - - optarg = 0; - - /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. - Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 - is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped - non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */ + optarg = NULL; if (optind == 0) { - first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1; - - nextchar = NULL; - - /* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */ - - if (optstring[0] == '-') - { - ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER; - ++optstring; - } - else if (optstring[0] == '+') - { - ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; - ++optstring; - } - else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL) - ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER; - else - ordering = PERMUTE; + optstring = _getopt_initialize (optstring); + optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ } if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') { + /* Advance to the next ARGV-element. */ + if (ordering == PERMUTE) { /* If we have just processed some options following some non-options, @@ -332,21 +405,16 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) else if (last_nonopt != optind) first_nonopt = optind; - /* Now skip any additional non-options + /* Skip any additional non-options and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */ while (optind < argc - && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') -#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT - && (longopts == NULL - || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') -#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ - ) + && (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')) optind++; last_nonopt = optind; } - /* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. + /* The special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options. Skip it like a null option, then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option, then skip everything else like a non-option. */ @@ -379,12 +447,7 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) /* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it, either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */ - if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') -#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT - && (longopts == NULL - || argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') -#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ - ) + if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')) { if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER) return EOF; @@ -393,36 +456,53 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) } /* We have found another option-ARGV-element. - Start decoding its characters. */ + Skip the initial punctuation. */ nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1 + (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-')); } + /* Decode the current option-ARGV-element. */ + + /* Check whether the ARGV-element is a long option. + + If long_only and the ARGV-element has the form "-f", where f is + a valid short option, don't consider it an abbreviated form of + a long option that starts with f. Otherwise there would be no + way to give the -f short option. + + On the other hand, if there's a long option "fubar" and + the ARGV-element is "-fu", do consider that an abbreviation of + the long option, just like "--fu", and not "-f" with arg "u". + + This distinction seems to be the most useful approach. */ + if (longopts != NULL - && ((argv[optind][0] == '-' - && (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only)) -#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT - || argv[optind][0] == '+' -#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ - )) + && (argv[optind][1] == '-' + || (long_only && (argv[optind][2] + || !my_index (optstring, argv[optind][1]))))) { + char *nameend; const struct option *p; - char *s = nextchar; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; int exact = 0; int ambig = 0; - const struct option *pfound = NULL; int indfound; + int option_index; - while (*s && *s != '=') - s++; + for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + +#ifdef lint + indfound = 0; /* Avoid spurious compiler warning. */ +#endif - /* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */ - for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; - p++, option_index++) - if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar)) + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { - if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name)) + if (nameend - nextchar == strlen (p->name)) { /* Exact match found. */ pfound = p; @@ -437,14 +517,14 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) indfound = option_index; } else - /* Second nonexact match found. */ + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ ambig = 1; } if (ambig && !exact) { if (opterr) - fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n", + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"), argv[0], argv[optind]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optind++; @@ -455,27 +535,26 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) { option_index = indfound; optind++; - if (*s) + if (*nameend) { /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't allow it to be used on enums. */ if (pfound->has_arg) - optarg = s + 1; + optarg = nameend + 1; else { if (opterr) - { - if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') - /* --option */ - fprintf (stderr, - "%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n", - argv[0], pfound->name); - else - /* +option or -option */ - fprintf (stderr, - "%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n", - argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); - } + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); return '?'; } @@ -487,10 +566,11 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) else { if (opterr) - fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n", - argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); - return '?'; + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; } } nextchar += strlen (nextchar); @@ -503,25 +583,23 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) } return pfound->val; } + /* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only, or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short option, then it's an error. Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */ if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-' -#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT - || argv[optind][0] == '+' -#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */ || my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL) { if (opterr) { if (argv[optind][1] == '-') /* --option */ - fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n", + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"), argv[0], nextchar); else /* +option or -option */ - fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n", + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"), argv[0], argv[optind][0], nextchar); } nextchar = (char *) ""; @@ -530,7 +608,7 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) } } - /* Look at and handle the next option-character. */ + /* Look at and handle the next short option-character. */ { char c = *nextchar++; @@ -544,12 +622,15 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) { if (opterr) { - if (c < 040 || c >= 0177) - fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n", + if (posixly_correct) + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); else - fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", argv[0], c); + fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid option -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); } + optopt = c; return '?'; } if (temp[1] == ':') @@ -563,7 +644,7 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) optind++; } else - optarg = 0; + optarg = NULL; nextchar = NULL; } else @@ -579,9 +660,17 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) else if (optind == argc) { if (opterr) - fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n", + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), argv[0], c); - c = '?'; + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; } else /* We already incremented `optind' once; @@ -605,6 +694,8 @@ getopt (argc, argv, optstring) (int *) 0, 0); } + +#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */ #ifdef TEST