X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fuserspec.c;h=e11555274c697ea4b7259ca7cc331677243e1829;hb=fa1db0dd22768f09a507674a30beb5b8a87bb35f;hp=44d7d91744d68e89625015aa1c101562e1a78df6;hpb=43832d5afe3030701e2ab59b5ad6a32a359419ea;p=gnulib.git diff --git a/lib/userspec.c b/lib/userspec.c index 44d7d9174..e11555274 100644 --- a/lib/userspec.c +++ b/lib/userspec.c @@ -1,10 +1,11 @@ /* userspec.c -- Parse a user and group string. - Copyright (C) 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Copyright (C) 1989-1992, 1997-1998, 2000, 2002-2013 Free Software + Foundation, Inc. - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by - the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) - any later version. + the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of @@ -12,169 +13,309 @@ GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ + along with this program. If not, see . */ /* Written by David MacKenzie . */ - + +#include + +/* Specification. */ +#include "userspec.h" + +#include #include #include #include #include -#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(HAVE_STRING_H) +#if HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H +# include +#endif + +#include +#include #include -#ifndef index -#define index strchr + +#include + +#include "intprops.h" +#include "inttostr.h" +#include "xalloc.h" +#include "xstrtol.h" + +#include "gettext.h" +#define _(msgid) gettext (msgid) +#define N_(msgid) msgid + +#ifndef HAVE_ENDGRENT +# define endgrent() ((void) 0) #endif -#else -#include + +#ifndef HAVE_ENDPWENT +# define endpwent() ((void) 0) #endif -#ifdef STDC_HEADERS -#include -#else -char *malloc (); +#ifndef UID_T_MAX +# define UID_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (uid_t) #endif -#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H -#include +#ifndef GID_T_MAX +# define GID_T_MAX TYPE_MAXIMUM (gid_t) #endif -#ifndef _POSIX_VERSION -struct passwd *getpwnam (); -struct group *getgrnam (); -struct group *getgrgid (); +/* MAXUID may come from limits.h or sys/params.h. */ +#ifndef MAXUID +# define MAXUID UID_T_MAX +#endif +#ifndef MAXGID +# define MAXGID GID_T_MAX #endif -#ifdef _POSIX_SOURCE -#define endpwent() -#define endgrent() +#ifdef __DJGPP__ + +/* ISDIGIT differs from isdigit, as follows: + - Its arg may be any int or unsigned int; it need not be an unsigned char + or EOF. + - It's typically faster. + POSIX says that only '0' through '9' are digits. Prefer ISDIGIT to + isdigit unless it's important to use the locale's definition + of "digit" even when the host does not conform to POSIX. */ +# define ISDIGIT(c) ((unsigned int) (c) - '0' <= 9) + +/* Return true if STR represents an unsigned decimal integer. */ + +static bool +is_number (const char *str) +{ + do + { + if (!ISDIGIT (*str)) + return false; + } + while (*++str); + + return true; +} +#endif + +static char const * +parse_with_separator (char const *spec, char const *separator, + uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, + char **username, char **groupname) +{ + static const char *E_invalid_user = N_("invalid user"); + static const char *E_invalid_group = N_("invalid group"); + static const char *E_bad_spec = N_("invalid spec"); + + const char *error_msg; + struct passwd *pwd; + struct group *grp; + char *u; + char const *g; + char *gname = NULL; + uid_t unum = *uid; + gid_t gnum = gid ? *gid : -1; + + error_msg = NULL; + if (username) + *username = NULL; + if (groupname) + *groupname = NULL; + + /* Set U and G to nonzero length strings corresponding to user and + group specifiers or to NULL. If U is not NULL, it is a newly + allocated string. */ + + u = NULL; + if (separator == NULL) + { + if (*spec) + u = xstrdup (spec); + } + else + { + size_t ulen = separator - spec; + if (ulen != 0) + { + u = xmemdup (spec, ulen + 1); + u[ulen] = '\0'; + } + } + + g = (separator == NULL || *(separator + 1) == '\0' + ? NULL + : separator + 1); + +#ifdef __DJGPP__ + /* Pretend that we are the user U whose group is G. This makes + pwd and grp functions "know" about the UID and GID of these. */ + if (u && !is_number (u)) + setenv ("USER", u, 1); + if (g && !is_number (g)) + setenv ("GROUP", g, 1); #endif -#define isdigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9') + if (u != NULL) + { + /* If it starts with "+", skip the look-up. */ + pwd = (*u == '+' ? NULL : getpwnam (u)); + if (pwd == NULL) + { + bool use_login_group = (separator != NULL && g == NULL); + if (use_login_group) + { + /* If there is no group, + then there may not be a trailing ":", either. */ + error_msg = E_bad_spec; + } + else + { + unsigned long int tmp; + if (xstrtoul (u, NULL, 10, &tmp, "") == LONGINT_OK + && tmp <= MAXUID && (uid_t) tmp != (uid_t) -1) + unum = tmp; + else + error_msg = E_invalid_user; + } + } + else + { + unum = pwd->pw_uid; + if (g == NULL && separator != NULL) + { + /* A separator was given, but a group was not specified, + so get the login group. */ + char buf[INT_BUFSIZE_BOUND (uintmax_t)]; + gnum = pwd->pw_gid; + grp = getgrgid (gnum); + gname = xstrdup (grp ? grp->gr_name : umaxtostr (gnum, buf)); + endgrent (); + } + } + endpwent (); + } -char *strdup (); -static int isnumber (); + if (g != NULL && error_msg == NULL) + { + /* Explicit group. */ + /* If it starts with "+", skip the look-up. */ + grp = (*g == '+' ? NULL : getgrnam (g)); + if (grp == NULL) + { + unsigned long int tmp; + if (xstrtoul (g, NULL, 10, &tmp, "") == LONGINT_OK + && tmp <= MAXGID && (gid_t) tmp != (gid_t) -1) + gnum = tmp; + else + error_msg = E_invalid_group; + } + else + gnum = grp->gr_gid; + endgrent (); /* Save a file descriptor. */ + gname = xstrdup (g); + } + + if (error_msg == NULL) + { + *uid = unum; + if (gid) + *gid = gnum; + if (username) + { + *username = u; + u = NULL; + } + if (groupname) + { + *groupname = gname; + gname = NULL; + } + } + + free (u); + free (gname); + return _(error_msg); +} -/* Extract from NAME, which has the form "[user][:.][group]", +/* Extract from SPEC, which has the form "[user][:.][group]", a USERNAME, UID U, GROUPNAME, and GID G. + If the GID parameter is NULL the entire SPEC is treated as a user. + If the USERNAME and GROUPNAME parameters are NULL they're ignored. Either user or group, or both, must be present. - If the group is omitted but the ":" or "." separator is given, + If the group is omitted but the separator is given, use the given user's login group. + If SPEC contains a ':', then use that as the separator, ignoring + any '.'s. If there is no ':', but there is a '.', then first look + up the entire SPEC as a login name. If that look-up fails, then + try again interpreting the '.' as a separator. USERNAME and GROUPNAME will be in newly malloc'd memory. Either one might be NULL instead, indicating that it was not given and the corresponding numeric ID was left unchanged. - Might write NULs into NAME. Return NULL if successful, a static error message string if not. */ -char * -parse_user_spec (name, uid, gid, username, groupname) - char *name; - uid_t *uid; - gid_t *gid; - char **username, **groupname; +char const * +parse_user_spec (char const *spec, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid, + char **username, char **groupname) { - static char *tired = "virtual memory exhausted"; - struct passwd *pwd; - struct group *grp; - char *cp; - int use_login_group = 0; + char const *colon = gid ? strchr (spec, ':') : NULL; + char const *error_msg = + parse_with_separator (spec, colon, uid, gid, username, groupname); - *username = *groupname = NULL; - - /* Check whether a group is given. */ - cp = index (name, ':'); - if (cp == NULL) - cp = index (name, '.'); - if (cp != NULL) + if (gid && !colon && error_msg) { - *cp++ = '\0'; - if (*cp == '\0') - { - if (cp == name + 1) - /* Neither user nor group given, just "." or ":". */ - return "can not omit both user and group"; - else - /* "user.". */ - use_login_group = 1; - } - else - { - /* Explicit group. */ - *groupname = strdup (cp); - if (*groupname == NULL) - return tired; - grp = getgrnam (cp); - if (grp == NULL) - { - if (!isnumber (cp)) - return "invalid group"; - *gid = atoi (cp); - } - else - *gid = grp->gr_gid; - endgrent (); /* Save a file descriptor. */ - } + /* If there's no colon but there is a dot, and if looking up the + whole spec failed (i.e., the spec is not an owner name that + includes a dot), then try again, but interpret the dot as a + separator. This is a compatible extension to POSIX, since + the POSIX-required behavior is always tried first. */ + + char const *dot = strchr (spec, '.'); + if (dot + && ! parse_with_separator (spec, dot, uid, gid, username, groupname)) + error_msg = NULL; } - /* Parse the user name, now that any group has been removed. */ + return error_msg; +} - if (name[0] == '\0') - /* No user name was given, just a group. */ - return NULL; +#ifdef TEST - *username = strdup (name); - if (*username == NULL) - return tired; +# define NULL_CHECK(s) ((s) == NULL ? "(null)" : (s)) - pwd = getpwnam (name); - if (pwd == NULL) - { - if (!isnumber (name)) - return "invalid user"; - if (use_login_group) - return "cannot get the login group of a numeric UID"; - *uid = atoi (name); - } - else +int +main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { - *uid = pwd->pw_uid; - if (use_login_group) - { - *gid = pwd->pw_gid; - grp = getgrgid (pwd->pw_gid); - if (grp == NULL) - { - *groupname = malloc (15); - if (*groupname == NULL) - return tired; - sprintf (*groupname, "%u", pwd->pw_gid); - } - else - { - *groupname = strdup (grp->gr_name); - if (*groupname == NULL) - return tired; - } - endgrent (); - } + const char *e; + char *username, *groupname; + uid_t uid; + gid_t gid; + char *tmp; + + tmp = strdup (argv[i]); + e = parse_user_spec (tmp, &uid, &gid, &username, &groupname); + free (tmp); + printf ("%s: %lu %lu %s %s %s\n", + argv[i], + (unsigned long int) uid, + (unsigned long int) gid, + NULL_CHECK (username), + NULL_CHECK (groupname), + NULL_CHECK (e)); } - endpwent (); - return NULL; + + exit (0); } -/* Return nonzero if STR represents an unsigned decimal integer, - otherwise return 0. */ +#endif -static int -isnumber (str) - char *str; -{ - for (; *str; str++) - if (!isdigit (*str)) - return 0; - return 1; -} +/* +Local Variables: +indent-tabs-mode: nil +End: +*/