X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2Fxalloc.h;h=0c6d8dcf508df85a48ec654393519f37352ae9cf;hb=ccd54782ae73477aa3f3987ab04db9e6fde025d6;hp=6881ea678d2cb833dc0a5f4a845423ab66346a68;hpb=7c6d5072278ec9af612e21f0507a009ed37816e1;p=gnulib.git diff --git a/lib/xalloc.h b/lib/xalloc.h index 6881ea678..0c6d8dcf5 100644 --- a/lib/xalloc.h +++ b/lib/xalloc.h @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@ /* xalloc.h -- malloc with out-of-memory checking Copyright (C) 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, - 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by @@ -46,13 +46,10 @@ extern "C" { extern void xalloc_die (void) ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN; void *xmalloc (size_t s); -void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s); void *xzalloc (size_t s); void *xcalloc (size_t n, size_t s); void *xrealloc (void *p, size_t s); -void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s); void *x2realloc (void *p, size_t *pn); -void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s); void *xmemdup (void const *p, size_t s); char *xstrdup (char const *str); @@ -71,59 +68,166 @@ char *xstrdup (char const *str); # define xalloc_oversized(n, s) \ ((size_t) (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t) ? -1 : -2) / (s) < (n)) + /* In the following macros, T must be an elementary or structure/union or typedef'ed type, or a pointer to such a type. To apply one of the following macros to a function pointer or array type, you need to typedef it first and use the typedef name. */ /* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking. */ -/* extern T *XMALLOC (typename T); */ -#define XMALLOC(T) \ - ((T *) xmalloc (sizeof (T))) - -/* Allocate memory for NMEMB elements of type T, with error checking. */ -/* extern T *XNMALLOC (size_t nmemb, typename T); */ -#if HAVE_INLINE -/* xnmalloc performs a division and multiplication by sizeof (T). Arrange to - perform the division at compile-time and the multiplication with a factor - known at compile-time. */ -# define XNMALLOC(N,T) \ - ((T *) (sizeof (T) == 1 \ - ? xmalloc (N) \ - : xnboundedmalloc(N, (size_t) (sizeof (ptrdiff_t) <= sizeof (size_t) ? -1 : -2) / sizeof (T), sizeof (T)))) -static inline void * -xnboundedmalloc (size_t n, size_t bound, size_t s) +/* extern t *XMALLOC (typename t); */ +# define XMALLOC(t) ((t *) xmalloc (sizeof (t))) + +/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking. */ +/* extern t *XNMALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */ +# define XNMALLOC(n, t) \ + ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xmalloc (n) : xnmalloc (n, sizeof (t)))) + +/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking, + and zero it. */ +/* extern t *XZALLOC (typename t); */ +# define XZALLOC(t) ((t *) xzalloc (sizeof (t))) + +/* Allocate memory for N elements of type T, with error checking, + and zero it. */ +/* extern t *XCALLOC (size_t n, typename t); */ +# define XCALLOC(n, t) \ + ((t *) (sizeof (t) == 1 ? xzalloc (n) : xcalloc (n, sizeof (t)))) + + +# if HAVE_INLINE +# define static_inline static inline +# else + void *xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s); + void *xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s); + void *x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s); + char *xcharalloc (size_t n); +# endif + +# ifdef static_inline + +/* Allocate an array of N objects, each with S bytes of memory, + dynamically, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */ + +static_inline void * +xnmalloc (size_t n, size_t s) { - if (n > bound) + if (xalloc_oversized (n, s)) xalloc_die (); return xmalloc (n * s); } -#else -# define XNMALLOC(N,T) \ - ((T *) (sizeof (T) == 1 ? xmalloc (N) : xnmalloc (N, sizeof (T)))) -#endif -/* Allocate an object of type T dynamically, with error checking, - and zero it. */ -/* extern T *XZALLOC (typename T); */ -#define XZALLOC(T) \ - ((T *) xzalloc (sizeof (T))) +/* Change the size of an allocated block of memory P to an array of N + objects each of S bytes, with error checking. S must be nonzero. */ -/* Allocate memory for NMEMB elements of type T, with error checking, - and zero it. */ -/* extern T *XCALLOC (size_t nmemb, typename T); */ -#define XCALLOC(N,T) \ - ((T *) xcalloc (N, sizeof (T))) +static_inline void * +xnrealloc (void *p, size_t n, size_t s) +{ + if (xalloc_oversized (n, s)) + xalloc_die (); + return xrealloc (p, n * s); +} + +/* If P is null, allocate a block of at least *PN such objects; + otherwise, reallocate P so that it contains more than *PN objects + each of S bytes. *PN must be nonzero unless P is null, and S must + be nonzero. Set *PN to the new number of objects, and return the + pointer to the new block. *PN is never set to zero, and the + returned pointer is never null. + + Repeated reallocations are guaranteed to make progress, either by + allocating an initial block with a nonzero size, or by allocating a + larger block. + + In the following implementation, nonzero sizes are increased by a + factor of approximately 1.5 so that repeated reallocations have + O(N) overall cost rather than O(N**2) cost, but the + specification for this function does not guarantee that rate. + + Here is an example of use: + + int *p = NULL; + size_t used = 0; + size_t allocated = 0; + + void + append_int (int value) + { + if (used == allocated) + p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated, sizeof *p); + p[used++] = value; + } + + This causes x2nrealloc to allocate a block of some nonzero size the + first time it is called. + + To have finer-grained control over the initial size, set *PN to a + nonzero value before calling this function with P == NULL. For + example: + + int *p = NULL; + size_t used = 0; + size_t allocated = 0; + size_t allocated1 = 1000; + + void + append_int (int value) + { + if (used == allocated) + { + p = x2nrealloc (p, &allocated1, sizeof *p); + allocated = allocated1; + } + p[used++] = value; + } + + */ + +static_inline void * +x2nrealloc (void *p, size_t *pn, size_t s) +{ + size_t n = *pn; + + if (! p) + { + if (! n) + { + /* The approximate size to use for initial small allocation + requests, when the invoking code specifies an old size of + zero. 64 bytes is the largest "small" request for the + GNU C library malloc. */ + enum { DEFAULT_MXFAST = 64 }; + + n = DEFAULT_MXFAST / s; + n += !n; + } + } + else + { + /* Set N = ceil (1.5 * N) so that progress is made if N == 1. + Check for overflow, so that N * S stays in size_t range. + The check is slightly conservative, but an exact check isn't + worth the trouble. */ + if ((size_t) -1 / 3 * 2 / s <= n) + xalloc_die (); + n += (n + 1) / 2; + } + + *pn = n; + return xrealloc (p, n * s); +} /* Return a pointer to a new buffer of N bytes. This is like xmalloc, - except it returns char *. - xcharalloc (N) is equivalent to XNMALLOC (N, char). */ -static inline char * + except it returns char *. */ + +static_inline char * xcharalloc (size_t n) { - return (char *) xmalloc (n); + return XNMALLOC (n, char); } +# endif + # ifdef __cplusplus }