init.sh: avoid unnecessary shell re-exec

* tests/init.sh: Improve the re-exec-required check to first test the
current shell.  If it passes the test, do not search for a shell that
does pass, and do not re-exec.  This test is particularly contorted to
avoid triggering misbehavior in Solaris 10's /bin/sh whereby any use
of $(...) evokes a syntax error and causes immediate shell exit with
status 2.  Bruno Haible reported that the re-exec made it impossible
to single-step through any init.sh-using script.

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index c365994..ea50e39 100644 (file)
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,14 @@
+2010-05-16  Jim Meyering  <meyering@redhat.com>
+
+       init.sh: avoid unnecessary shell re-exec
+       * tests/init.sh: Improve the re-exec-required check to first test the
+       current shell.  If it passes the test, do not search for a shell that
+       does pass, and do not re-exec.  This test is particularly contorted to
+       avoid triggering misbehavior in Solaris 10's /bin/sh whereby any use
+       of $(...) evokes a syntax error and causes immediate shell exit with
+       status 2.  Bruno Haible reported that the re-exec made it impossible
+       to single-step through any init.sh-using script.
+
 2010-05-16  Bruno Haible  <bruno@clisp.org>
 
        Fix collision between gnulib's and libintl's printf replacements.

diff --git a/tests/init.sh b/tests/init.sh
index 05a983a..2ad385f 100644 (file)
--- a/tests/init.sh
+++ b/tests/init.sh
@@ -63,33 +63,46 @@
 # - hyphen-containing alias names
 # - we prefer to use ${var#...} substitution, rather than having
 #   to work around lack of support for that feature.
-# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features
-# and re-exec's it.  If not, it skips the current test.
+# The following code attempts to find a shell with support for these features.
+# If the current shell passes the test, we're done.  Otherwise, test other
+# shells until we find one that passes.  If one is found, re-exec it.
+# If no acceptable shell is found, skip the current test.
+#
+# Use "9" to indicate success (rather than 0), in case some shell acts
+# like Solaris 10's /bin/sh but exits successfully instead of with status 2.
 
 gl_shell_test_script_='
 test $(echo y) = y || exit 1
-test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit 0
+test -z "$EXEEXT" && exit 9
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias a-b="echo zoo"
 v=abx
      test ${v%x} = ab \
   && test ${v#a} = bx \
-  && test $(a-b) = zoo
+  && test $(a-b) = zoo \
+  && exit 9
 '
 
 if test "x$1" = "x--no-reexec"; then
   shift
 else
-  for re_shell_ in "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
-  do
-    test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
-    test "$re_shell_" = fail && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
-    if "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null; then
-      exec "$re_shell_" "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
-      echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
-      exit 127
-    fi
-  done
+  # 'eval'ing the above code makes Solaris 10's /bin/sh exit with $? set to 2.
+  # It does not evaluate any of the code after the "unexpected" `('.  Thus,
+  # we must run it in a subshell.
+  ( eval "$gl_shell_test_script_" ) > /dev/null 2>&1
+  if test $? != 9; then
+    for re_shell_ in "${CONFIG_SHELL:-no_shell}" /bin/sh bash dash zsh pdksh fail
+    do
+      test "$re_shell_" = no_shell && continue
+      test "$re_shell_" = fail && skip_ failed to find an adequate shell
+      "$re_shell_" -c "$gl_shell_test_script_" 2>/dev/null
+      if test $? = 2; then
+        exec "$re_shell_" "$0" --no-reexec "$@"
+        echo "$ME_: exec failed" 1>&2
+        exit 127
+      fi
+    done
+  fi
 fi
 
 test -n "$EXEEXT" && shopt -s expand_aliases