From 8b7d10782af00361cd2aaba72af50ea7f382f6ac Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jim Meyering Date: Wed, 8 Jan 1997 04:11:29 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] New (more POSIX compliant) version from GNU libc. --- lib/getopt.c | 262 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-) diff --git a/lib/getopt.c b/lib/getopt.c index 91f00b55b..1cefc1082 100644 --- a/lib/getopt.c +++ b/lib/getopt.c @@ -3,22 +3,26 @@ "Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu before changing it! - Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 + Copyright (C) 1987, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it - under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the - Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any - later version. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. Its master source is NOT part of + the C library, however. The master source lives in /gd/gnu/lib. - This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of - MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the - GNU General Public License for more details. + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. - You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License - along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software - Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in . Ditto for AIX 3.2 and . */ @@ -48,18 +52,24 @@ program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files, it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */ -#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__) +#define GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION 1 +#if !defined (_LIBC) && defined (__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ >= 2 +#include +#if _GNU_GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION == GETOPT_INTERFACE_VERSION +#define ELIDE_CODE +#endif +#endif + +#ifndef ELIDE_CODE /* This needs to come after some library #include to get __GNU_LIBRARY__ defined. */ -#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ /* Don't include stdlib.h for non-GNU C libraries because some of them contain conflicting prototypes for getopt. */ #include -#if defined (_LIBC) || defined (HAVE_UNISTD_H) #include -#endif #endif /* GNU C library. */ #ifdef VMS @@ -69,7 +79,7 @@ #endif #endif -#ifdef WIN32 +#if defined (WIN32) && !defined (__CYGWIN32__) /* It's not Unix, really. See? Capital letters. */ #include #define getpid() GetCurrentProcessId() @@ -122,8 +132,14 @@ char *optarg = NULL; Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */ -/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ -int optind = 0; +/* 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */ +int optind = 1; + +/* Formerly, initialization of getopt depended on optind==0, which + causes problems with re-calling getopt as programs generally don't + know that. */ + +int __getopt_initialized = 0; /* The next char to be scanned in the option-element in which the last option character we returned was found. @@ -182,7 +198,7 @@ static enum /* Value of POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable. */ static char *posixly_correct; -#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ +#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__ /* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries because there are many ways it can cause trouble. On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work @@ -233,12 +249,31 @@ extern int strlen (const char *); static int first_nonopt; static int last_nonopt; +#ifdef _LIBC /* Bash 2.0 gives us an environment variable containing flags indicating ARGV elements that should not be considered arguments. */ static const char *nonoption_flags; static int nonoption_flags_len; +static int original_argc; +static char *const *original_argv; + +/* Make sure the environment variable bash 2.0 puts in the environment + is valid for the getopt call we must make sure that the ARGV passed + to getopt is that one passed to the process. */ +static void store_args (int argc, char *const *argv) __attribute__ ((unused)); +static void +store_args (int argc, char *const *argv) +{ + /* XXX This is no good solution. We should rather copy the args so + that we can compare them later. But we must not use malloc(3). */ + original_argc = argc; + original_argv = argv; +} +text_set_element (__libc_subinit, store_args); +#endif + /* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV. One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt) which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far. @@ -311,10 +346,12 @@ exchange (argv) /* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made. */ #if defined (__STDC__) && __STDC__ -static const char *_getopt_initialize (const char *); +static const char *_getopt_initialize (int, char *const *, const char *); #endif static const char * -_getopt_initialize (optstring) +_getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring) + int argc; + char *const *argv; const char *optstring; { /* Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0 @@ -344,7 +381,9 @@ _getopt_initialize (optstring) else ordering = PERMUTE; - if (posixly_correct == NULL) +#ifdef _LIBC + if (posixly_correct == NULL + && argc == original_argc && argv == original_argv) { /* Bash 2.0 puts a special variable in the environment for each command it runs, specifying which ARGV elements are the results of @@ -358,6 +397,9 @@ _getopt_initialize (optstring) else nonoption_flags_len = strlen (nonoption_flags); } + else + nonoption_flags_len = 0; +#endif return optstring; } @@ -429,18 +471,24 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) { optarg = NULL; - if (optind == 0) + if (!__getopt_initialized || optind == 0) { - optstring = _getopt_initialize (optstring); + optstring = _getopt_initialize (argc, argv, optstring); optind = 1; /* Don't scan ARGV[0], the program name. */ + __getopt_initialized = 1; } /* Test whether ARGV[optind] points to a non-option argument. Either it does not have option syntax, or there is an environment flag - from the shell indicating it is not an option. */ + from the shell indicating it is not an option. The later information + is only used when the used in the GNU libc. */ +#ifdef _LIBC #define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0' \ || (optind < nonoption_flags_len \ && nonoption_flags[optind] == '1')) +#else +#define NONOPTION_P (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0') +#endif if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0') { @@ -543,22 +591,19 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) const struct option *pfound = NULL; int exact = 0; int ambig = 0; - int indfound; + int indfound = -1; int option_index; for (nameend = nextchar; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) /* Do nothing. */ ; -#ifdef lint /* Suppress `used before initialized' warning. */ - indfound = 0; -#endif - /* Test all long options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */ for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) { - if (nameend - nextchar == strlen (p->name)) + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) + == (unsigned int) strlen (p->name)) { /* Exact match found. */ pfound = p; @@ -601,16 +646,16 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) else { if (opterr) - if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') - /* --option */ - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], pfound->name); - else - /* +option or -option */ - fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); + if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-') + /* --option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + else + /* +option or -option */ + fprintf (stderr, + _("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); @@ -626,8 +671,8 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) { if (opterr) fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), - argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + _("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); nextchar += strlen (nextchar); optopt = pfound->val; return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; @@ -694,6 +739,131 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) optopt = c; return '?'; } + /* Convenience. Treat POSIX -W foo same as long option --foo */ + if (temp[0] == 'W' && temp[1] == ';') + { + char *nameend; + const struct option *p; + const struct option *pfound = NULL; + int exact = 0; + int ambig = 0; + int indfound = 0; + int option_index; + + /* This is an option that requires an argument. */ + if (*nextchar != '\0') + { + optarg = nextchar; + /* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg, + we must advance to the next element now. */ + optind++; + } + else if (optind == argc) + { + if (opterr) + { + /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ + fprintf (stderr, + gettext ("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); + } + optopt = c; + if (optstring[0] == ':') + c = ':'; + else + c = '?'; + return c; + } + else + /* We already incremented `optind' once; + increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */ + optarg = argv[optind++]; + + /* optarg is now the argument, see if it's in the + table of longopts. */ + + for (nextchar = nameend = optarg; *nameend && *nameend != '='; nameend++) + /* Do nothing. */ ; + + /* Test all long options for either exact match + or abbreviated matches. */ + for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name; p++, option_index++) + if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, nameend - nextchar)) + { + if ((unsigned int) (nameend - nextchar) == strlen (p->name)) + { + /* Exact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + exact = 1; + break; + } + else if (pfound == NULL) + { + /* First nonexact match found. */ + pfound = p; + indfound = option_index; + } + else + /* Second or later nonexact match found. */ + ambig = 1; + } + if (ambig && !exact) + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, gettext ("%s: option `-W %s' is ambiguous\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + optind++; + return '?'; + } + if (pfound != NULL) + { + option_index = indfound; + if (*nameend) + { + /* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't + allow it to be used on enums. */ + if (pfound->has_arg) + optarg = nameend + 1; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, + gettext ("%s: option `-W %s' doesn't allow an argument\n"), + argv[0], pfound->name); + + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return '?'; + } + } + else if (pfound->has_arg == 1) + { + if (optind < argc) + optarg = argv[optind++]; + else + { + if (opterr) + fprintf (stderr, + gettext ("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"), + argv[0], argv[optind - 1]); + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?'; + } + } + nextchar += strlen (nextchar); + if (longind != NULL) + *longind = option_index; + if (pfound->flag) + { + *(pfound->flag) = pfound->val; + return 0; + } + return pfound->val; + } + nextchar = NULL; + return 'W'; /* Let the application handle it. */ + } if (temp[1] == ':') { if (temp[2] == ':') @@ -724,8 +894,8 @@ _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring, longopts, longind, long_only) { /* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */ fprintf (stderr, - _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), - argv[0], c); + _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"), + argv[0], c); } optopt = c; if (optstring[0] == ':') @@ -756,7 +926,7 @@ getopt (argc, argv, optstring) 0); } -#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */ +#endif /* Not ELIDE_CODE. */ #ifdef TEST -- 2.11.0