X-Git-Url: http://erislabs.net/gitweb/?p=libwww-opensearch-perl.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=lib%2FWWW%2FOpenSearch.pm;fp=lib%2FWWW%2FOpenSearch.pm;h=5985929798be9ffe00df43eb5ed44072bff22be9;hp=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000;hb=ec50391b25e981b1b9bae8e42e03c0fc9c218845;hpb=3bea9ee9d57430b70d78dc4bed903b395bb4356a diff --git a/lib/WWW/OpenSearch.pm b/lib/WWW/OpenSearch.pm new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5985929 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/WWW/OpenSearch.pm @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +package WWW::OpenSearch; + +use strict; +use warnings; + +use base qw( Class::Accessor::Fast ); + +use Carp; +use WWW::OpenSearch::Response; +use WWW::OpenSearch::Description; +use Encode qw( _utf8_off ); + +__PACKAGE__->mk_accessors( qw( description_url agent description ) ); + +our $VERSION = '0.06_02'; + +=head1 NAME + +WWW::OpenSearch - Search A9 OpenSearch compatible engines + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + use WWW::OpenSearch; + + my $url = "http://bulkfeeds.net/opensearch.xml"; + my $engine = WWW::OpenSearch->new($url); + + my $name = $engine->description->ShortName; + my $tags = $engine->description->Tags; + + # Perform search for "iPod" + my $response = $engine->search("iPod"); + for my $item (@{$response->feed->items}) { + print $item->{description}; + } + + # Retrieve the next page of results + my $next_page = $response->next_page; + for my $item (@{$next_page->feed->items}) { + print $item->{description}; + } + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +WWW::OpenSearch is a module to search A9's OpenSearch compatible search engines. See http://opensearch.a9.com/ for details. + +=head1 CONSTRUCTOR + +=head2 new( $url [, $useragent] ) + +Constructs a new instance of WWW::OpenSearch using the given +URL as the location of the engine's OpenSearch Description +document (retrievable via the description_url accessor). Pass any +LWP::UserAgent compatible object if you wish to override the default +agent. + +=head1 METHODS + +=head2 fetch_description( [ $url ] ) + +Fetches the OpenSearch Descsription found either at the given URL +or at the URL specified by the description_url accessor. Fetched +description may be accessed via the description accessor. + +=head2 search( $query [, \%params] ) + +Searches the engine for the given query using the given +search parameters. Valid search parameters include: + +=over 4 + +=item * startPage + +=item * totalResults + +=item * startIndex + +=item * itemsPerPage + +=back + +See http://opensearch.a9.com/spec/1.1/response/#elements for details. + +=head2 do_search( $url [, $method] ) + +Performs a request for the given URL and returns a +WWW::OpenSearch::Response object. Method defaults to 'GET'. + +=head1 ACCESSORS + +=head2 description_url( [$description_url] ) + +=head2 agent( [$agent] ) + +=head2 description( [$description] ) + +=head1 AUTHOR + +=over 4 + +=item * Tatsuhiko Miyagawa Emiyagawa@bulknews.netE + +=item * Brian Cassidy Ebricas@cpan.orgE + +=back + +=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE + +Copyright 2006 by Tatsuhiko Miyagawa and Brian Cassidy + +This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the same terms as Perl itself. + +=cut + +sub new { + my( $class, $url, $agent ) = @_; + + croak( "No OpenSearch Description url provided" ) unless $url; + + my $self = $class->SUPER::new; + + unless( $agent ) { + require LWP::UserAgent; + $agent = LWP::UserAgent->new( agent => join( '/', ref $self, $VERSION ) ); + } + + $self->description_url( $url ); + $self->agent( $agent ); + + $self->fetch_description; + + return $self; +} + +sub fetch_description { + my( $self, $url ) = @_; + $url ||= $self->description_url; + $self->description_url( $url ); + my $response = $self->agent->get( $url ); + + unless( $response->is_success ) { + croak "Error while fetching $url: " . $response->status_line; + } + + $self->description( WWW::OpenSearch::Description->new( $response->content ) ); +} + +sub search { + my( $self, $query, $params ) = @_; + + $params ||= { }; + $params->{ searchTerms } = $query; + _utf8_off( $params->{ searchTerms } ); + + my $url = $self->description->get_best_url; + return $self->do_search( $url->prepare_query( $params ), $url->method ); +} + +sub do_search { + my( $self, $url, $method ) = @_; + + $method = lc( $method ) || 'get'; + + my $response; + if( $method eq 'post' ) { + $response = $self->agent->post( @$url ); + } + else { + $response = $self->agent->$method( $url ); + } + + return WWW::OpenSearch::Response->new( $self, $response ); +} + +1;