source/mir/storage/Database.java

   1 /*
   2  * put your module comment here
   3  */
   4 package mir.storage;
   5
   6 import  java.sql.*;
   7 import  java.lang.*;
   8 import  java.io.*;
   9 import  java.util.*;
  10 import  freemarker.template.*;
  11 import  com.codestudio.sql.*;
  12 import  com.codestudio.util.*;
  13
  14 import  mir.storage.StorageObject;
  15 import  mir.storage.store.*;
  16 import  mir.entity.*;
  17 import  mir.misc.*;
  18
  19
  20 /**
  21  * Diese Klasse implementiert die Zugriffsschicht auf die Datenbank.
  22  * Alle Projektspezifischen Datenbankklassen erben von dieser Klasse.
  23  * In den Unterklassen wird im Minimalfall nur die Tabelle angegeben.
  24  * Im Konfigurationsfile findet sich eine Verweis auf den verwendeten
  25  * Treiber, Host, User und Passwort, ueber den der Zugriff auf die
  26  * Datenbank erfolgt.
  27  *
  28  * @author RK
  29  * @version 16.7.1999
  30  */
  31 public class Database implements StorageObject {
  32
  33         protected String                    theTable;
  34         protected String                    theCoreTable=null;
  35         protected String                    thePKeyName="id";
  36         protected int                       thePKeyType, thePKeyIndex;
  37         protected boolean                   evaluatedMetaData=false;
  38         protected ArrayList                 metadataFields,metadataLabels,
  39                                                                                                                                                         metadataNotNullFields;
  40         protected int[]                     metadataTypes;
  41         protected Class                     theEntityClass;
  42         protected StorageObject             myselfDatabase;
  43         protected SimpleList                popupCache=null;
  44         protected boolean                   hasPopupCache = false;
  45         protected SimpleHash                hashCache=null;
  46         protected boolean                   hasTimestamp=true;
  47         private String                      database_driver, database_url;
  48         private int                         defaultLimit;
  49         protected DatabaseAdaptor           theAdaptor;
  50         protected Logfile                   theLog;
  51         private static Class                GENERIC_ENTITY_CLASS=null,
  52                                       STORABLE_OBJECT_ENTITY_CLASS=null;
  53   private static SimpleHash           POPUP_EMTYLINE=new SimpleHash();
  54   protected static final ObjectStore  o_store=ObjectStore.getInstance();
  55
  56         static {
  57                 // always same object saves a little space
  58                 POPUP_EMTYLINE.put("key", ""); POPUP_EMTYLINE.put("value", "--");
  59     try {
  60       GENERIC_ENTITY_CLASS = Class.forName("mir.entity.StorableObjectEntity");
  61       STORABLE_OBJECT_ENTITY_CLASS = Class.forName("mir.entity.StorableObjectEntity");
  62     }
  63     catch (Exception e) {
  64       System.err.println("FATAL: Database.java could not initialize" + e.toString());
  65     }
  66   }
  67
  68
  69         /**
  70          * Kontruktor bekommt den Filenamen des Konfigurationsfiles übergeben.
  71          * Aus diesem file werden <code>Database.Logfile</code>,
  72          * <code>Database.Username</code>,<code>Database.Password</code>,
  73          * <code>Database.Host</code> und <code>Database.Adaptor</code>
  74          * ausgelesen und ein Broker für die Verbindugen zur Datenbank
  75          * erzeugt.
  76          *
  77          * @param   String confFilename Dateiname der Konfigurationsdatei
  78          */
  79         public Database() throws StorageObjectException {
  80                 theLog = Logfile.getInstance(MirConfig.getProp("Home")+
  81                                                                                                                                 MirConfig.getProp("Database.Logfile"));
  82                 String theAdaptorName=MirConfig.getProp("Database.Adaptor");
  83                 defaultLimit = Integer.parseInt(MirConfig.getProp("Database.Limit"));
  84                 try {
  85                         theEntityClass = GENERIC_ENTITY_CLASS;
  86                         theAdaptor = (DatabaseAdaptor)Class.forName(theAdaptorName).newInstance();
  87                 } catch (Exception e){
  88                         theLog.printError("Error in Database() constructor with "+
  89                                                                                                 theAdaptorName + " -- " +e.toString());
  90                         throw new StorageObjectException("Error in Database() constructor with "
  91                                                                                                                                                          +e.toString());
  92                 }
  93                 /*String database_username=MirConfig.getProp("Database.Username");
  94                 String database_password=MirConfig.getProp("Database.Password");
  95                 String database_host=MirConfig.getProp("Database.Host");
  96                 try {
  97                         database_driver=theAdaptor.getDriver();
  98                         database_url=theAdaptor.getURL(database_username,database_password,
  99                                                                                                                                                 database_host);
 100                         theLog.printDebugInfo("adding Broker with: " +database_driver+":"+
 101                                                                                                                 database_url  );
 102                         MirConfig.addBroker(database_driver,database_url);
 103                         //myBroker=MirConfig.getBroker();
 104                 }*/
 105         }
 106
 107         /**
 108          * Liefert die Entity-Klasse zurück, in der eine Datenbankzeile gewrappt
 109          * wird. Wird die Entity-Klasse durch die erbende Klasse nicht überschrieben,
 110          * wird eine mir.entity.GenericEntity erzeugt.
 111          *
 112          * @return Class-Objekt der Entity
 113          */
 114         public java.lang.Class getEntityClass () {
 115                 return  theEntityClass;
 116         }
 117
 118         /**
 119          * Liefert die Standardbeschränkung von select-Statements zurück, also
 120          * wieviel Datensätze per Default selektiert werden.
 121          *
 122          * @return Standard-Anzahl der Datensätze
 123          */
 124         public int getLimit () {
 125                 return  defaultLimit;
 126         }
 127
 128         /**
 129          * Liefert den Namen des Primary-Keys zurück. Wird die Variable nicht von
 130          * der erbenden Klasse überschrieben, so ist der Wert <code>PKEY</code>
 131          * @return Name des Primary-Keys
 132          */
 133         public String getIdName () {
 134                 return  thePKeyName;
 135         }
 136
 137         /**
 138          * Liefert den Namen der Tabelle, auf das sich das Datenbankobjekt bezieht.
 139          *
 140          * @return Name der Tabelle
 141          */
 142         public String getTableName () {
 143                 return  theTable;
 144         }
 145
 146         /*
 147          *   Dient dazu vererbte Tabellen bei objectrelationalen DBMS
 148          *   zu speichern, wenn die id einer Tabelle in der parenttabelle verwaltet
 149          *   wird.
 150          *   @return liefert theCoreTabel als String zurueck, wenn gesetzt, sonst
 151          *    the Table
 152          */
 153
 154         public String getCoreTable(){
 155                 if (theCoreTable!=null) return theCoreTable;
 156                 else return theTable;
 157         }
 158
 159         /**
 160          * Liefert Feldtypen der Felder der Tabelle zurueck (s.a. java.sql.Types)
 161          * @return int-Array mit den Typen der Felder
 162          * @exception StorageObjectException
 163          */
 164         public int[] getTypes () throws StorageObjectException {
 165                 if (metadataTypes == null)
 166                         get_meta_data();
 167                 return  metadataTypes;
 168         }
 169
 170         /**
 171          * Liefert eine Liste der Labels der Tabellenfelder
 172          * @return ArrayListe mit Labeln
 173          * @exception StorageObjectException
 174          */
 175         public ArrayList getLabels () throws StorageObjectException {
 176                 if (metadataLabels == null)
 177                         get_meta_data();
 178                 return  metadataLabels;
 179         }
 180
 181         /**
 182          * Liefert eine Liste der Felder der Tabelle
 183          * @return ArrayList mit Feldern
 184          * @exception StorageObjectException
 185          */
 186         public ArrayList getFields () throws StorageObjectException {
 187                 if (metadataFields == null)
 188                         get_meta_data();
 189                 return  metadataFields;
 190         }
 191
 192
 193         /*
 194          *   Gets value out of ResultSet according to type and converts to String
 195          *   @param inValue  Wert aus ResultSet.
 196          *   @param aType  Datenbanktyp.
 197          *   @return liefert den Wert als String zurueck. Wenn keine Umwandlung moeglich
 198          *           dann /unsupported value/
 199          */
 200         private String getValueAsString (ResultSet rs, int valueIndex, int aType) throws StorageObjectException {
 201                 String outValue = null;
 202                 if (rs != null) {
 203                         try {
 204                                 switch (aType) {
 205                                         case java.sql.Types.BIT:
 206                                                 outValue = (rs.getBoolean(valueIndex) == true) ? "1" : "0";
 207                                                 break;
 208                                         case java.sql.Types.INTEGER:case java.sql.Types.SMALLINT:case java.sql.Types.TINYINT:case java.sql.Types.BIGINT:
 209                                                 int out = rs.getInt(valueIndex);
 210                                                 if (!rs.wasNull())
 211                                                         outValue = new Integer(out).toString();
 212                                                 break;
 213                                         case java.sql.Types.NUMERIC:
 214             /** @todo Numeric can be float or double depending upon
 215              *  metadata.getScale() / especially with oracle */
 216                                                 long outl = rs.getLong(valueIndex);
 217                                                 if (!rs.wasNull())
 218                                                         outValue = new Long(outl).toString();
 219                                                 break;
 220                                         case java.sql.Types.REAL:
 221                                                 float tempf = rs.getFloat(valueIndex);
 222                                                 if (!rs.wasNull()) {
 223                                                         tempf *= 10;
 224                                                         tempf += 0.5;
 225                                                         int tempf_int = (int)tempf;
 226                                                         tempf = (float)tempf_int;
 227                                                         tempf /= 10;
 228                                                         outValue = "" + tempf;
 229                                                         outValue = outValue.replace('.', ',');
 230                                                 }
 231                                                 break;
 232                                         case java.sql.Types.DOUBLE:
 233                                                 double tempd = rs.getDouble(valueIndex);
 234                                                 if (!rs.wasNull()) {
 235                                                         tempd *= 10;
 236                                                         tempd += 0.5;
 237                                                         int tempd_int = (int)tempd;
 238                                                         tempd = (double)tempd_int;
 239                                                         tempd /= 10;
 240                                                         outValue = "" + tempd;
 241                                                         outValue = outValue.replace('.', ',');
 242                                                 }
 243                                                 break;
 244                                         case java.sql.Types.CHAR:case java.sql.Types.VARCHAR:case java.sql.Types.LONGVARCHAR:
 245                                                 outValue = rs.getString(valueIndex);
 246                                                 //if (outValue != null)
 247                                                         //outValue = StringUtil.encodeHtml(StringUtil.unquote(outValue));
 248                                                 break;
 249                                         case java.sql.Types.LONGVARBINARY:
 250                                                 outValue = rs.getString(valueIndex);
 251                                                 //if (outValue != null)
 252                                                         //outValue = StringUtil.encodeHtml(StringUtil.unquote(outValue));
 253                                                 break;
 254                                         case java.sql.Types.TIMESTAMP:
 255                                                 //Timestamp timestamp = (rs.getTimestamp(valueIndex));
 256                                                 //jbdc drops time zone info,
 257                                                 //so just get the string from
 258                                                 //postgres
 259                                                 String timestamp = (rs.getString(valueIndex));
 260                                                 if (!rs.wasNull()) {
 261                                                         outValue = timestamp;
 262                                                 }
 263                                                 break;
 264                                         default:
 265                                                 outValue = "<unsupported value>";
 266                                                 theLog.printWarning("Unsupported Datatype: at " + valueIndex +
 267                                                                 " (" + aType + ")");
 268                                 }
 269                         } catch (SQLException e) {
 270                                 throw  new StorageObjectException("Could not get Value out of Resultset -- "
 271                                                 + e.toString());
 272                         }
 273                 }
 274                 return  outValue;
 275         }
 276
 277         /*
 278          *   select-Operator um einen Datensatz zu bekommen.
 279          *   @param id Primaerschluessel des Datensatzes.
 280          *   @return liefert EntityObject des gefundenen Datensatzes oder null.
 281          */
 282         public Entity selectById(String id)     throws StorageObjectException
 283   {
 284                 if (id==null||id.equals(""))
 285                         throw new StorageObjectException("id war null");
 286
 287     // ask object store for object
 288     if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 289       String uniqueId = id;
 290       if ( theEntityClass.equals(StorableObjectEntity.class) )
 291         uniqueId+="@"+theTable;
 292       StoreIdentifier search_sid = new StoreIdentifier(theEntityClass, uniqueId);
 293       theLog.printDebugInfo("CACHE: (dbg) looking for sid " + search_sid.toString());
 294       Entity hit = (Entity)o_store.use(search_sid);
 295       if ( hit!=null ) return hit;
 296     }
 297
 298                 Statement stmt=null;Connection con=getPooledCon();
 299                 Entity returnEntity=null;
 300                 try {
 301                         ResultSet rs;
 302                         /** @todo better prepared statement */
 303                         String selectSql = "select * from " + theTable + " where " + thePKeyName + "=" + id;
 304                         stmt = con.createStatement();
 305                         rs = executeSql(stmt, selectSql);
 306                         if (rs != null) {
 307                                 if (evaluatedMetaData==false) evalMetaData(rs.getMetaData());
 308                                 if (rs.next())
 309                                         returnEntity = makeEntityFromResultSet(rs);
 310                                 else theLog.printDebugInfo("Keine daten fuer id: " + id + "in Tabelle" + theTable);
 311                                 rs.close();
 312                         }
 313                         else {
 314                                 theLog.printDebugInfo("No Data for Id " + id + " in Table " + theTable);
 315                         }
 316                 }
 317                 catch (SQLException sqe){
 318                         throwSQLException(sqe,"selectById"); return null;
 319                 }
 320                 catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 321                         theLog.printError("ID ist keine Zahl: " + id);
 322                 }
 323                 finally { freeConnection(con,stmt); }
 324
 325                 /** @todo OS: Entity should be saved in ostore */
 326                 return returnEntity;
 327         }
 328
 329
 330         /**
 331          *   select-Operator um Datensaetze zu bekommen, die key = value erfuellen.
 332          *   @param key  Datenbankfeld der Bedingung.
 333          *   @param value  Wert die der key anehmen muss.
 334          *   @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 335          */
 336         public EntityList selectByFieldValue(String aField, String aValue)
 337                 throws StorageObjectException
 338         {
 339                 return selectByFieldValue(aField, aValue, 0);
 340         }
 341
 342         /**
 343          *   select-Operator um Datensaetze zu bekommen, die key = value erfuellen.
 344          *   @param key  Datenbankfeld der Bedingung.
 345          *   @param value  Wert die der key anehmen muss.
 346          *   @param offset  Gibt an ab welchem Datensatz angezeigt werden soll.
 347          *   @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 348          */
 349         public EntityList selectByFieldValue(String aField, String aValue, int offset)
 350                 throws StorageObjectException
 351         {
 352                 return selectByWhereClause(aField + "=" + aValue, offset);
 353         }
 354
 355
 356         /**
 357          * select-Operator liefert eine EntityListe mit den gematchten Datensätzen zurück.
 358          * Also offset wird der erste Datensatz genommen.
 359          *
 360          * @param wc where-Clause
 361          * @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 362          * @exception StorageObjectException
 363          */
 364         public EntityList selectByWhereClause(String where)
 365                 throws StorageObjectException
 366         {
 367                 return selectByWhereClause(where, 0);
 368         }
 369
 370
 371         /**
 372          * select-Operator liefert eine EntityListe mit den gematchten Datensätzen zurück.
 373          * Als maximale Anzahl wird das Limit auf der Konfiguration genommen.
 374          *
 375          * @param wc where-Clause
 376          * @param offset ab welchem Datensatz.
 377          * @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 378          * @exception StorageObjectException
 379          */
 380         public EntityList selectByWhereClause(String whereClause, int offset)
 381                 throws StorageObjectException
 382         {
 383                 return selectByWhereClause(whereClause, null, offset);
 384         }
 385
 386
 387         /**
 388          * select-Operator liefert eine EntityListe mit den gematchten Datensätzen zurück.
 389          * Also offset wird der erste Datensatz genommen.
 390          * Als maximale Anzahl wird das Limit auf der Konfiguration genommen.
 391          *
 392          * @param wc where-Clause
 393          * @param ob orderBy-Clause
 394          * @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 395          * @exception StorageObjectException
 396          */
 397
 398         public EntityList selectByWhereClause(String where, String order)
 399                 throws StorageObjectException {
 400                 return selectByWhereClause(where, order, 0);
 401         }
 402
 403
 404         /**
 405          * select-Operator liefert eine EntityListe mit den gematchten Datensätzen zurück.
 406          * Als maximale Anzahl wird das Limit auf der Konfiguration genommen.
 407          *
 408          * @param wc where-Clause
 409          * @param ob orderBy-Clause
 410          * @param offset ab welchem Datensatz
 411          * @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 412          * @exception StorageObjectException
 413          */
 414
 415         public EntityList selectByWhereClause(String whereClause, String orderBy, int offset)
 416                 throws StorageObjectException {
 417                 return selectByWhereClause(whereClause, orderBy, offset, defaultLimit);
 418         }
 419
 420
 421         /**
 422          * select-Operator liefert eine EntityListe mit den gematchten Datensätzen zurück.
 423          * @param wc where-Clause
 424          * @param ob orderBy-Clause
 425          * @param offset ab welchem Datensatz
 426          * @param limit wieviele Datensätze
 427          * @return EntityList mit den gematchten Entities
 428          * @exception StorageObjectException
 429          */
 430
 431         public EntityList selectByWhereClause(String wc, String ob, int offset, int limit)
 432                 throws StorageObjectException
 433   {
 434
 435     // check o_store for entitylist
 436     if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 437       StoreIdentifier search_sid =
 438         new StoreIdentifier( theEntityClass,
 439                              StoreContainerType.STOC_TYPE_ENTITYLIST,
 440                              StoreUtil.getEntityListUniqueIdentifierFor(theTable,wc,ob,offset,limit) );
 441       EntityList hit = (EntityList)o_store.use(search_sid);
 442       if ( hit!=null ) {
 443         theLog.printDebugInfo("CACHE (hit): " + search_sid.toString());
 444         return hit;
 445       }
 446     }
 447
 448                 // local
 449                 EntityList    theReturnList=null;
 450                 Connection    con=null; Statement stmt=null;
 451                 ResultSet     rs;
 452                 int           offsetCount = 0, count=0;
 453
 454                 // build sql-statement
 455
 456                 /** @todo count sql string should only be assembled if we really count
 457                  *  see below at the end of method //rk */
 458
 459                 if (wc != null && wc.length() == 0) {
 460                         wc = null;
 461                 }
 462                 StringBuffer countSql = new StringBuffer("select count(*) from ").append(theTable);
 463                 StringBuffer selectSql = new StringBuffer("select * from ").append(theTable);
 464                 if (wc != null) {
 465                         selectSql.append(" where ").append(wc);
 466                         countSql.append(" where ").append(wc);
 467                 }
 468                 if (ob != null && !(ob.length() == 0)) {
 469                         selectSql.append(" order by ").append(ob);
 470                 }
 471                 if (theAdaptor.hasLimit()) {
 472                         if (limit > -1 && offset > -1) {
 473                                 selectSql.append(" limit ");
 474                                 if (theAdaptor.reverseLimit()) {
 475                                         selectSql.append(limit).append(",").append(offset);
 476                                 }
 477                                 else {
 478                                         selectSql.append(offset).append(",").append(limit);
 479                                 }
 480                         }
 481                 }
 482
 483                 // execute sql
 484                 try {
 485                         con = getPooledCon();
 486                         stmt = con.createStatement();
 487
 488                         // selecting...
 489                         rs = executeSql(stmt, selectSql.toString());
 490                         if (rs != null) {
 491                                 if (!evaluatedMetaData) evalMetaData(rs.getMetaData());
 492
 493                                 theReturnList = new EntityList();
 494                                 Entity theResultEntity;
 495                                 while (rs.next()) {
 496                                         theResultEntity = makeEntityFromResultSet(rs);
 497                                         theReturnList.add(theResultEntity);
 498                                         offsetCount++;
 499                                 }
 500                                 rs.close();
 501                         }
 502
 503                         // making entitylist infos
 504                         if (!(theAdaptor.hasLimit())) count = offsetCount;
 505
 506                         if (theReturnList != null) {
 507                                 // now we decide if we have to know an overall count...
 508                                 count=offsetCount;
 509                                 if (limit > -1 && offset > -1) {
 510                                         if (offsetCount==limit) {
 511                                                 /** @todo counting should be deffered to entitylist
 512                                                  *  getSize() should be used */
 513                                                 rs = executeSql(stmt, countSql.toString());
 514                                                 if (rs != null) {
 515                                                         if ( rs.next() ) count = rs.getInt(1);
 516                                                         rs.close();
 517                                                 }
 518                                                 else theLog.printError("Could not count: " + countSql);
 519                                         }
 520                                 }
 521                                 theReturnList.setCount(count);
 522                                 theReturnList.setOffset(offset);
 523                                 theReturnList.setWhere(wc);
 524                                 theReturnList.setOrder(ob);
 525         theReturnList.setStorage(this);
 526         theReturnList.setLimit(limit);
 527                                 if ( offset >= limit )
 528                                         theReturnList.setPrevBatch(offset - limit);
 529                                 if ( offset+offsetCount < count )
 530                                         theReturnList.setNextBatch(offset + limit);
 531         if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 532           StoreIdentifier sid=theReturnList.getStoreIdentifier();
 533           theLog.printDebugInfo("CACHE (add): " + sid.toString());
 534           o_store.add(sid);
 535         }
 536                         }
 537                 }
 538                 catch (SQLException sqe) { throwSQLException(sqe, "selectByWhereClause"); }
 539                 finally { freeConnection(con, stmt); }
 540
 541                 return  theReturnList;
 542         }
 543
 544
 545         /**
 546          *  Bastelt aus einer Zeile der Datenbank ein EntityObjekt.
 547          *
 548          *  @param rs Das ResultSetObjekt.
 549          *  @return Entity Die Entity.
 550          */
 551         private Entity makeEntityFromResultSet (ResultSet rs)
 552                 throws StorageObjectException
 553         {
 554                 /** @todo OS: get Pkey from ResultSet and consult ObjectStore */
 555                 HashMap theResultHash = new HashMap();
 556                 String theResult = null;
 557                 int theType;
 558                 Entity returnEntity = null;
 559                 try {
 560                         int size = metadataFields.size();
 561                         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
 562                                 // alle durchlaufen bis nix mehr da
 563
 564                                 theType = metadataTypes[i];
 565                                 if (theType == java.sql.Types.LONGVARBINARY) {
 566                                         InputStream us = rs.getAsciiStream(i + 1);
 567                                         if (us != null) {
 568                                                 InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(us);
 569                                                 char[] data = new char[32768];
 570                                                 StringBuffer theResultString = new StringBuffer();
 571                                                 int len;
 572                                                 while ((len = is.read(data)) > 0) {
 573                                                         theResultString.append(data, 0, len);
 574                                                 }
 575                                                 is.close();
 576                                                 theResult = theResultString.toString();
 577
 578             theResult = null;
 579                                         }
 580                                         else {
 581                                                 theResult = null;
 582                                         }
 583                                 }
 584                                 else {
 585                                         theResult = getValueAsString(rs, (i + 1), theType);
 586                                 }
 587                                 if (theResult != null) {
 588                                         theResultHash.put(metadataFields.get(i), theResult);
 589                                 }
 590                         }
 591       if (theEntityClass != null) {
 592         returnEntity = (Entity)theEntityClass.newInstance();
 593         returnEntity.setValues(theResultHash);
 594         returnEntity.setStorage(myselfDatabase);
 595         if ( returnEntity instanceof StorableObject ) {
 596           theLog.printDebugInfo("CACHE: ( in) " + returnEntity.getId() + " :"+theTable);
 597           o_store.add(((StorableObject)returnEntity).getStoreIdentifier());
 598         }
 599       } else {
 600         throwStorageObjectException("Internal Error: theEntityClass not set!");
 601       }
 602                 } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
 603                         throwStorageObjectException("Kein Zugriff! -- " + e.toString());
 604                 } catch (IOException e) {
 605                         throwStorageObjectException("IOException! -- " + e.toString());
 606                 } catch (InstantiationException e) {
 607                         throwStorageObjectException("Keine Instantiiierung! -- " + e.toString());
 608                 } catch (SQLException sqe) {
 609                         throwSQLException(sqe, "makeEntityFromResultSet");
 610                         return  null;
 611                 }
 612                 return  returnEntity;
 613         }
 614
 615         /**
 616          * insert-Operator: fügt eine Entity in die Tabelle ein. Eine Spalte WEBDB_CREATE
 617          * wird automatisch mit dem aktuellen Datum gefuellt.
 618          *
 619          * @param theEntity
 620          * @return der Wert des Primary-keys der eingefügten Entity
 621          */
 622         public String insert (Entity theEntity) throws StorageObjectException {
 623                 //cache
 624                 invalidatePopupCache();
 625
 626     // invalidating all EntityLists corresponding with theEntityClass
 627     if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 628       StoreContainerType stoc_type =
 629         StoreContainerType.valueOf( theEntityClass,
 630                                     StoreContainerType.STOC_TYPE_ENTITYLIST);
 631       o_store.invalidate(stoc_type);
 632     }
 633
 634                 String returnId = null;
 635                 Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
 636
 637     try {
 638                         ArrayList streamedInput = theEntity.streamedInput();
 639                         StringBuffer f = new StringBuffer();
 640                         StringBuffer v = new StringBuffer();
 641                         String aField, aValue;
 642                         boolean firstField = true;
 643                         // make sql-string
 644                         for (int i = 0; i < getFields().size(); i++) {
 645                                 aField = (String)getFields().get(i);
 646                                 if (!aField.equals(thePKeyName)) {
 647                                         aValue = null;
 648                                         // sonderfaelle
 649                                         if (aField.equals("webdb_create")) {
 650                                                 aValue = "NOW()";
 651                                         }
 652                                         else {
 653                                                 if (streamedInput != null && streamedInput.contains(aField)) {
 654                                                         aValue = "?";
 655                                                 }
 656                                                 else {
 657                                                         if (theEntity.hasValueForField(aField)) {
 658                                                                 aValue = "'" + StringUtil.quote((String)theEntity.getValue(aField))
 659                                                                                 + "'";
 660                                                         }
 661                                                 }
 662                                         }
 663                                         // wenn Wert gegeben, dann einbauen
 664                                         if (aValue != null) {
 665                                                 if (firstField == false) {
 666                                                         f.append(",");
 667                                                         v.append(",");
 668                                                 }
 669                                                 else {
 670                                                         firstField = false;
 671                                                 }
 672                                                 f.append(aField);
 673                                                 v.append(aValue);
 674                                         }
 675                                 }
 676                         }         // end for
 677                         // insert into db
 678                         StringBuffer sqlBuf = new StringBuffer("insert into ").append(theTable).append("(").append(f).append(") values (").append(v).append(")");
 679                         String sql = sqlBuf.toString();
 680                         theLog.printInfo("INSERT: " + sql);
 681                         con = getPooledCon();
 682                         con.setAutoCommit(false);
 683                         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
 684                         if (streamedInput != null) {
 685                                 for (int i = 0; i < streamedInput.size(); i++) {
 686                                         String inputString = (String)theEntity.getValue((String)streamedInput.get(i));
 687                                         pstmt.setBytes(i + 1, inputString.getBytes());
 688                                 }
 689                         }
 690                         int ret = pstmt.executeUpdate();
 691                         if(ret == 0){
 692                                 //insert failed
 693                                 return null;
 694                         }
 695                         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(theAdaptor.getLastInsertSQL((Database)myselfDatabase));
 696                         ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
 697                         rs.next();
 698                         returnId = rs.getString(1);
 699                         theEntity.setId(returnId);
 700                 } catch (SQLException sqe) {
 701                         throwSQLException(sqe, "insert");
 702                 } finally {
 703                         try {
 704                                 con.setAutoCommit(true);
 705                         } catch (Exception e) {
 706                                 ;
 707                         }
 708                         freeConnection(con, pstmt);
 709                 }
 710     /** @todo store entity in o_store */
 711                 return  returnId;
 712         }
 713
 714         /**
 715          * update-Operator: aktualisiert eine Entity. Eine Spalte WEBDB_LASTCHANGE
 716          * wird automatisch mit dem aktuellen Datum gefuellt.
 717          *
 718          * @param theEntity
 719          */
 720         public void update (Entity theEntity) throws StorageObjectException
 721   {
 722                 Connection con = null; PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
 723                 /** @todo this is stupid: why do we prepare statement, when we
 724                  *  throw it away afterwards. should be regular statement
 725                  *  update/insert could better be one routine called save()
 726                  *  that chooses to either insert or update depending if we
 727                  *  have a primary key in the entity. i don't know if we
 728                  *  still need the streamed input fields. // rk  */
 729
 730                 /** @todo extension: check if Entity did change, otherwise we don't need
 731      *  the roundtrip to the database */
 732
 733                 /** invalidating corresponding entitylists in o_store*/
 734     if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 735       StoreContainerType stoc_type =
 736         StoreContainerType.valueOf( theEntityClass,
 737                                     StoreContainerType.STOC_TYPE_ENTITYLIST);
 738       o_store.invalidate(stoc_type);
 739     }
 740
 741                 ArrayList streamedInput = theEntity.streamedInput();
 742                 String id = theEntity.getId();
 743                 String aField;
 744                 StringBuffer fv = new StringBuffer();
 745                 boolean firstField = true;
 746                 //cache
 747                 invalidatePopupCache();
 748                 // build sql statement
 749                 for (int i = 0; i < getFields().size(); i++) {
 750                         aField = (String)metadataFields.get(i);
 751                         // only normal cases
 752                         if (!(aField.equals(thePKeyName) || aField.equals("webdb_create") ||
 753                                         aField.equals("webdb_lastchange") || (streamedInput != null && streamedInput.contains(aField)))) {
 754                                 if (theEntity.hasValueForField(aField)) {
 755                                         if (firstField == false) {
 756                                                 fv.append(", ");
 757                                         }
 758                                         else {
 759                                                 firstField = false;
 760                                         }
 761                                         fv.append(aField).append("='").append(StringUtil.quote((String)theEntity.getValue(aField))).append("'");
 762                                 }
 763                         }
 764                 }
 765                 StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("update ").append(theTable).append(" set ").append(fv);
 766                 // exceptions
 767                 if (metadataFields.contains("webdb_lastchange")) {
 768                         sql.append(",webdb_lastchange=NOW()");
 769                 }
 770                 if (streamedInput != null) {
 771                         for (int i = 0; i < streamedInput.size(); i++) {
 772                                 sql.append(",").append(streamedInput.get(i)).append("=?");
 773                         }
 774                 }
 775                 sql.append(" where id=").append(id);
 776                 theLog.printInfo("UPDATE: " + sql);
 777                 // execute sql
 778                 try {
 779                         con = getPooledCon();
 780                         con.setAutoCommit(false);
 781                         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql.toString());
 782                         if (streamedInput != null) {
 783                                 for (int i = 0; i < streamedInput.size(); i++) {
 784                                         String inputString = theEntity.getValue((String)streamedInput.get(i));
 785                                         pstmt.setBytes(i + 1, inputString.getBytes());
 786                                 }
 787                         }
 788                         pstmt.executeUpdate();
 789                 } catch (SQLException sqe) {
 790                         throwSQLException(sqe, "update");
 791                 } finally {
 792                         try {
 793                                 con.setAutoCommit(true);
 794                         } catch (Exception e) {
 795                                 ;
 796                         }
 797                         freeConnection(con, pstmt);
 798                 }
 799         }
 800
 801         /*
 802          *   delete-Operator
 803          *   @param id des zu loeschenden Datensatzes
 804          *   @return boolean liefert true zurueck, wenn loeschen erfolgreich war.
 805          */
 806         public boolean delete (String id) throws StorageObjectException {
 807
 808                 invalidatePopupCache();
 809     // ostore send notification
 810     if ( StoreUtil.implementsStorableObject(theEntityClass) ) {
 811       String uniqueId = id;
 812       if ( theEntityClass.equals(StorableObjectEntity.class) )
 813         uniqueId+="@"+theTable;
 814                         theLog.printInfo("CACHE: (del) " + id);
 815                         StoreIdentifier search_sid =
 816         new StoreIdentifier(theEntityClass, StoreContainerType.STOC_TYPE_ENTITY, uniqueId);
 817       o_store.invalidate(search_sid);
 818                 }
 819
 820                 /** @todo could be prepared Statement */
 821                 Statement stmt = null; Connection con = null;
 822                 int res = 0;
 823                 String sql="delete from "+theTable+" where "+thePKeyName+"='"+id+"'";
 824                 theLog.printInfo("DELETE " + sql);
 825                 try {
 826                         con = getPooledCon(); stmt = con.createStatement();
 827                         res = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
 828                 }
 829     catch (SQLException sqe) { throwSQLException(sqe, "delete"); }
 830     finally { freeConnection(con, stmt); }
 831
 832                 return  (res > 0) ? true : false;
 833         }
 834
 835         /* noch nicht implementiert.
 836          * @return immer false
 837          */
 838         public boolean delete (EntityList theEntityList) {
 839                 invalidatePopupCache();
 840                 return  false;
 841         }
 842
 843         /**
 844          * Diese Methode sollte ueberschrieben werden, wenn fuer die abgeleitete Database-Klasse
 845          * eine SimpleList mit Standard-Popupdaten erzeugt werden koennen soll.
 846          * @return null
 847          */
 848         public SimpleList getPopupData () throws StorageObjectException {
 849                 return  null;
 850         }
 851
 852         /**
 853          *  Holt Daten fuer Popups.
 854          *  @param name  Name des Feldes.
 855          *  @param hasNullValue  Wenn true wird eine leerer  Eintrag fuer die Popups erzeugt.
 856          *  @return SimpleList Gibt freemarker.template.SimpleList zurueck.
 857          */
 858         public SimpleList getPopupData (String name, boolean hasNullValue)
 859                 throws StorageObjectException {
 860                 return  getPopupData(name, hasNullValue, null);
 861         }
 862
 863         /**
 864          *  Holt Daten fuer Popups.
 865          *  @param name  Name des Feldes.
 866          *  @param hasNullValue  Wenn true wird eine leerer  Eintrag fuer die Popups erzeugt.
 867          *  @param where  Schraenkt die Selektion der Datensaetze ein.
 868          *  @return SimpleList Gibt freemarker.template.SimpleList zurueck.
 869          */
 870         public SimpleList getPopupData (String name, boolean hasNullValue, String where) throws StorageObjectException {
 871          return  getPopupData(name, hasNullValue, where, null);
 872         }
 873
 874         /**
 875          *  Holt Daten fuer Popups.
 876          *  @param name  Name des Feldes.
 877          *  @param hasNullValue  Wenn true wird eine leerer  Eintrag fuer die Popups erzeugt.
 878          *  @param where  Schraenkt die Selektion der Datensaetze ein.
 879          *  @param order  Gibt ein Feld als Sortierkriterium an.
 880          *  @return SimpleList Gibt freemarker.template.SimpleList zurueck.
 881          */
 882         public SimpleList getPopupData (String name, boolean hasNullValue, String where, String order) throws StorageObjectException {
 883                 // caching
 884                 if (hasPopupCache && popupCache != null)
 885                         return  popupCache;
 886                 SimpleList simpleList = null;
 887                 Connection con = null;
 888                 Statement stmt = null;
 889                 // build sql
 890                 StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer("select ").append(thePKeyName)
 891                                                                                                                                                                 .append(",").append(name).append(" from ")
 892                                                                                                                                                                 .append(theTable);
 893                 if (where != null && !(where.length() == 0))
 894                         sql.append(" where ").append(where);
 895                 sql.append(" order by ");
 896                 if (order != null && !(order.length() == 0))
 897                         sql.append(order);
 898                 else
 899                         sql.append(name);
 900                 // execute sql
 901                 try {
 902                         con = getPooledCon();
 903                 } catch (Exception e) {
 904                         throw new StorageObjectException(e.toString());
 905                 }
 906                 try {
 907                         stmt = con.createStatement();
 908                         ResultSet rs = executeSql(stmt, sql.toString());
 909
 910                         if (rs != null) {
 911                                 if (!evaluatedMetaData) get_meta_data();
 912                                 simpleList = new SimpleList();
 913                                 // if popup has null-selector
 914                                 if (hasNullValue) simpleList.add(POPUP_EMTYLINE);
 915
 916                                 SimpleHash popupDict;
 917                                 while (rs.next()) {
 918                                         popupDict = new SimpleHash();
 919                                         popupDict.put("key", getValueAsString(rs, 1, thePKeyType));
 920                                         popupDict.put("value", rs.getString(2));
 921                                         simpleList.add(popupDict);
 922                                 }
 923                                 rs.close();
 924                         }
 925                 } catch (Exception e) {
 926                         theLog.printError("getPopupData: "+e.toString());
 927                         throw new StorageObjectException(e.toString());
 928                 } finally {
 929                         freeConnection(con, stmt);
 930                 }
 931
 932                 if (hasPopupCache) popupCache = simpleList;
 933                 return  simpleList;
 934         }
 935
 936         /**
 937          * Liefert alle Daten der Tabelle als SimpleHash zurueck. Dies wird verwandt,
 938          * wenn in den Templates ein Lookup-Table benoetigt wird. Sollte nur bei kleinen
 939          * Tabellen Verwendung finden.
 940          * @return SimpleHash mit den Tabellezeilen.
 941          */
 942         public SimpleHash getHashData () {
 943                 /** @todo dangerous! this should have a flag to be enabled, otherwise
 944                  *  very big Hashes could be returned */
 945                 if (hashCache == null) {
 946                         try {
 947                                 hashCache = HTMLTemplateProcessor.makeSimpleHash(selectByWhereClause("",
 948                                                 -1));
 949                         } catch (StorageObjectException e) {
 950                                 theLog.printDebugInfo(e.toString());
 951                         }
 952                 }
 953                 return  hashCache;
 954         }
 955
 956         /* invalidates the popupCache
 957          */
 958         protected void invalidatePopupCache () {
 959                 /** @todo  invalidates toooo much */
 960                 popupCache = null;
 961                 hashCache = null;
 962         }
 963
 964         /**
 965          * Diese Methode fuehrt den Sqlstring <i>sql</i> aus und timed im Logfile.
 966          * @param stmt Statemnt
 967          * @param sql Sql-String
 968          * @return ResultSet
 969          * @exception StorageObjectException
 970          */
 971         public ResultSet executeSql (Statement stmt, String sql)
 972                 throws StorageObjectException, SQLException
 973         {
 974                 long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 975                 ResultSet rs;
 976                 try {
 977                         rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
 978                         theLog.printInfo((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms. for: "
 979                                 + sql);
 980                 }
 981                 catch (SQLException e)
 982                 {
 983                         theLog.printDebugInfo("Failed: " + (System.currentTimeMillis()
 984                                                                                                                 - startTime) + "ms. for: "+ sql);
 985                         throw e;
 986                 }
 987
 988                 return  rs;
 989         }
 990
 991         /**
 992          * Fuehrt Statement stmt aus und liefert Resultset zurueck. Das SQL-Statment wird
 993          * getimed und geloggt.
 994          * @param stmt PreparedStatement mit der SQL-Anweisung
 995          * @return Liefert ResultSet des Statements zurueck.
 996          * @exception StorageObjectException, SQLException
 997          */
 998         public ResultSet executeSql (PreparedStatement stmt)
 999                 throws StorageObjectException, SQLException {
1000
1001                 long startTime = (new java.util.Date()).getTime();
1002                 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery();
1003                 theLog.printInfo((new java.util.Date().getTime() - startTime) + "ms.");
1004                 return  rs;
1005         }
1006
1007                 /**
1008          * returns the number of rows in the table
1009          */
1010         public int getSize(String where)
1011                 throws SQLException,StorageObjectException
1012         {
1013                 long  startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
1014                 String sql = "SELECT Count(*) FROM "+ theTable;
1015                 if (where != null && !(where.length() == 0))
1016                   sql = sql + " where " + where;
1017                 Connection con = null;
1018                 Statement stmt = null;
1019                 int result = 0;
1020
1021                 try {
1022                         con = getPooledCon();
1023                         stmt = con.createStatement();
1024                         ResultSet rs = executeSql(stmt,sql);
1025                         while(rs.next()){
1026                                 result = rs.getInt(1);
1027                         }
1028                 } catch (SQLException e) {
1029                         theLog.printError(e.toString());
1030                 } finally {
1031                         freeConnection(con,stmt);
1032                 }
1033                 //theLog.printInfo(theTable + " has "+ result +" rows where " + where);
1034                 theLog.printInfo((System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime) + "ms. for: "
1035                                                                                 + sql);
1036                 return result;
1037         }
1038
1039         public int executeUpdate(Statement stmt, String sql)
1040                 throws StorageObjectException, SQLException
1041         {
1042                 int rs;
1043                 long  startTime = (new java.util.Date()).getTime();
1044                 try
1045                 {
1046                         rs = stmt.executeUpdate(sql);
1047                         theLog.printInfo((new java.util.Date().getTime() - startTime) + "ms. for: "
1048                                                                                                 + sql);
1049                 }
1050                 catch (SQLException e)
1051                 {
1052                         theLog.printDebugInfo("Failed: " + (new java.util.Date().getTime()
1053                                                                                                                 - startTime) + "ms. for: "+ sql);
1054                         throw e;
1055                 }
1056                 return rs;
1057         }
1058
1059         public int executeUpdate(String sql)
1060                 throws StorageObjectException, SQLException
1061         {
1062                 int result=-1;
1063                 long  startTime = (new java.util.Date()).getTime();
1064                 Connection con=null;PreparedStatement pstmt=null;
1065                 try {
1066                         con=getPooledCon();
1067                         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
1068                         result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
1069                 }
1070                 catch (Exception e) {
1071                         theLog.printDebugInfo("settimage :: setImage gescheitert: "+e.toString());
1072                         throw new StorageObjectException("executeUpdate failed: "+e.toString());
1073                 }
1074                 finally { freeConnection(con,pstmt); }
1075                 theLog.printInfo((new java.util.Date().getTime() - startTime) + "ms. for: "
1076                                                                                 + sql);
1077                 return result;
1078         }
1079
1080         /**
1081          * Wertet ResultSetMetaData aus und setzt interne Daten entsprechend
1082          * @param md ResultSetMetaData
1083          * @exception StorageObjectException
1084          */
1085         private void evalMetaData (ResultSetMetaData md)
1086                 throws StorageObjectException {
1087
1088                 this.evaluatedMetaData = true;
1089                 this.metadataFields = new ArrayList();
1090                 this.metadataLabels = new ArrayList();
1091                 this.metadataNotNullFields = new ArrayList();
1092                 try {
1093                         int numFields = md.getColumnCount();
1094                         this.metadataTypes = new int[numFields];
1095                         String aField;
1096                         int aType;
1097                         for (int i = 1; i <= numFields; i++) {
1098                                 aField = md.getColumnName(i);
1099                                 metadataFields.add(aField);
1100                                 metadataLabels.add(md.getColumnLabel(i));
1101                                 aType = md.getColumnType(i);
1102                                 metadataTypes[i - 1] = aType;
1103                                 if (aField.equals(thePKeyName)) {
1104                                         thePKeyType = aType; thePKeyIndex = i;
1105                                 }
1106                                 if (md.isNullable(i) == md.columnNullable) {
1107                                         metadataNotNullFields.add(aField);
1108                                 }
1109                         }
1110                 } catch (SQLException e) {
1111                         throwSQLException(e, "evalMetaData");
1112                 }
1113         }
1114
1115         /**
1116          *  Wertet die Metadaten eines Resultsets fuer eine Tabelle aus,
1117          *  um die alle Columns und Typen einer Tabelle zu ermitteln.
1118          */
1119         private void get_meta_data () throws StorageObjectException {
1120                 Connection con = null;
1121                 PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
1122                 String sql = "select * from " + theTable + " where 0=1";
1123                 try {
1124                         con = getPooledCon();
1125                         pstmt = con.prepareStatement(sql);
1126                         theLog.printInfo("METADATA: " + sql);
1127                         ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery();
1128                         evalMetaData(rs.getMetaData());
1129                         rs.close();
1130                 } catch (SQLException e) {
1131                         throwSQLException(e, "get_meta_data");
1132                 } finally {
1133                         freeConnection(con, pstmt);
1134                 }
1135         }
1136
1137
1138         public Connection getPooledCon() throws StorageObjectException {
1139                 /* @todo , doublecheck but I'm pretty sure that this is unnecessary. -mh
1140                         try{
1141                         Class.forName("com.codestudio.sql.PoolMan").newInstance();
1142                 } catch (Exception e){
1143                         throw new StorageObjectException("Could not find the PoolMan Driver"
1144                                                                                                                                                                 +e.toString());
1145                 }*/
1146                 Connection con = null;
1147                 try{
1148                         con = SQLManager.getInstance().requestConnection();
1149                 } catch(SQLException e){
1150                         theLog.printError("could not connect to the database "+e.toString());
1151                         System.err.println("could not connect to the database "+e.toString());
1152                         throw new StorageObjectException("Could not connect to the database"+
1153                                                                                                                                                                 e.toString());
1154                 }
1155                 return con;
1156         }
1157
1158         public void freeConnection (Connection con, Statement stmt)
1159                 throws StorageObjectException {
1160                 SQLManager.getInstance().closeStatement(stmt);
1161                 SQLManager.getInstance().returnConnection(con);
1162         }
1163
1164         /**
1165          * Wertet SQLException aus und wirft dannach eine StorageObjectException
1166          * @param sqe SQLException
1167          * @param wo Funktonsname, in der die SQLException geworfen wurde
1168          * @exception StorageObjectException
1169          */
1170         protected void throwSQLException (SQLException sqe, String wo)
1171                 throws StorageObjectException {
1172                 String state = "";
1173                 String message = "";
1174                 int vendor = 0;
1175                 if (sqe != null) {
1176                         state = sqe.getSQLState();
1177                         message = sqe.getMessage();
1178                         vendor = sqe.getErrorCode();
1179                 }
1180                 theLog.printError(state + ": " + vendor + " : " + message + " Funktion: "
1181                                 + wo);
1182                 throw  new StorageObjectException((sqe == null) ? "undefined sql exception" :
1183                                 sqe.toString());
1184         }
1185
1186         protected void _throwStorageObjectException (Exception e, String wo)
1187                 throws StorageObjectException {
1188                 if (e != null) {
1189                                 theLog.printError(e.toString()+ wo);
1190                                 throw  new StorageObjectException(wo + e.toString());
1191                 } else {
1192                                 theLog.printError(wo);
1193                                 throw  new StorageObjectException(wo);
1194                 }
1195
1196         }
1197
1198         /**
1199          * Loggt Fehlermeldung mit dem Parameter Message und wirft dannach
1200          * eine StorageObjectException
1201          * @param message Nachricht mit dem Fehler
1202          * @exception StorageObjectException
1203          */
1204         void throwStorageObjectException (String message)
1205                 throws StorageObjectException {
1206                 _throwStorageObjectException(null, message);
1207         }
1208
1209 }
1210
1211
1212